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  • Death, courtesy of excesses of the rich

    Daily Nation , Kenya
    May 27 2007

    Death, courtesy of excesses of the rich

    Story by MWENDE MWINZI
    Publication Date: 2007/05/27


    Before he dropped him through the trapdoor that completed his hanging
    act, George W. Bush had nuked Saddam Hussein several times in his
    head. `F--- Saddam; we're taking him out,' he had gallantly announced
    during a Senate Republican policy launch in March 2002 - a whole year
    before the US invasion of oil-rich Iraq.

    The tyrant, as he referred to him some months later at the Cincinnati
    Museum Centre, was `a homicidal dictator addicted to weapons of mass
    destruction' -- one who, if not stopped, `would be eager to use
    biological or chemical, or a nuclear weapon' against America.

    When he was later convicted by the court for `crimes against
    humanity' and handed the death sentence, George Bush (privately
    popping champagne) celebrated publicly. The verdict, after all, was a
    `landmark event in the history of Iraq''.

    But what precisely are `crimes against humanity' and might these not
    one day come back to haunt America? Or at least `George Dubya?'

    By definition, such crimes comprise acts of persecution or atrocity
    against any body of people. They are, according to the Rome Statute
    Explanatory Memorandum, `particularly odious offences in that they
    constitute a serious attack on human dignity or grave humiliation or
    a degradation of one or more human beings.

    They are not isolated or sporadic events, but are part either of a
    government policy (although the perpetrators need not identify
    themselves with this policy) or of a wide practice of atrocities
    tolerated or condoned by a government or a de facto authority.'

    Okay, so based on this, you've got the Ottoman Government (for the
    forcible deportation and massacring of over a million Armenians from
    1915 to 1917), the South African apartheid government, Saddam Hussein
    (for killing 148 people in Dujail following the assassination attempt
    on him in 1982) and a few others all based on the past. But what of
    the future and what of George Bush?

    If you think this is radical, you are right. It is. But it is not
    about Iraq though that, too, could be argued. It is about Africa, her
    development and her possible demise. My eyes are on green. And very
    simply here is why.

    Last week and in the middle of the hot talks on global heat, the
    United States, it was revealed, was waging war yet again; no - not
    with Iran. With the G-8 -- the Group of Eight planning talks on
    global warming next month.

    Washington, says Reuters, `wants references taken out to the urgency
    of the climate crisis and the need for a UN conference in Bali in
    December to open talks on a new global deal.'

    The information, made available through a leaked draft of the final
    communiqué, points to the American support of the deletion of the
    paragraph, `We firmly agree that resolute and concerted international
    action is urgently needed in order to reduce global greenhouse gas
    emissions and sustain our common basis of living.'

    The US, instead, wants the watered down statement `Addressing climate
    change is a long-term issue that will require global participation
    and a diversity of approaches to take into account differing
    circumstances.'

    The US has long fought this issue, even pulling out of the Kyoto
    Protocol so this position is not surprising. Yet it remains dangerous
    nonetheless. Though it covers just about five per cent of the world's
    land mass and represents approximately five per cent of the world's
    population, the US produces an estimated 26 per cent of the world's
    greenhouse gas emissions. Its impact on us is grave.

    With about 70 per cent of Africans being dependent on rain-fed,
    small-scale agriculture, global warming and poverty are inextricably
    linked. Poverty cannot be solved without considering environmental
    issues and climatic shifts. The two feed off one another.

    Africans depend heavily on trees and crop waste for firewood and
    energy (think deforestation and fire emissions) and they also spend
    an inordinate time acquiring water (think women and children) when
    they could be, for instance, going to school or being otherwise
    productive.

    With positions such as that of Bush (most Americans do not support
    this) and with the rest of the world (including in Africa itself)
    only mildly appreciating its dangers, global warming threatens our
    future survival.

    And Africa, though she emits far less carbon than other continents,
    will suffer the most.

    As you read this, there has been an increase in unpredictable
    weather, unusual crop pests, malaria and other mosquito-borne
    diseases including the Mediterrenean's dengue and West Nile Virus.
    There is also the visible reduction (some say by 50 per cent) of our
    coral reefs and the over 80 per cent shrinkage of Mt Kilimanjaro's
    ice cap since the year 1900.

    If you think that is bad, keep your britches on. Scientists predict a
    minimum temperature increase of 2.5 degrees Centigrade in Africa by
    2030, meaning a rise in sea level, more violent weather, more
    diseases, food and water insecurity and, of course, more deaths. So
    why, despite this knowledge, is the US still rejecting the
    increasingly subscribed to Kyoto Protocol?

    Like terrorism, global warming is an issue in which every nation has
    a stake. Yet George Bush - as he has done consistently with his
    foreign policy -- does not care. Or so it seems. Big American
    business comes first. Everything else, including the lives and future
    of Africa's children, are an after-thought.

    So why should, as the Economist asked in its May 10, 2007 edition,
    `the poorest die for the continued excesses of the richest?' And at
    what point do such positions convert to crimes against humanity?

    After the 2008 presidential elections in the US, George Bush will
    make an exit much more elegant than Saddam's. But will that be the
    end of him? It is possible. But as it would be, climate changes are
    not the only shift occurring in the globe. There is power as well.
    And this someday might not be so forgiving of Bush, his negligence
    and his policies of omission.
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