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CALL FOR 'DEEDS NOT WORDS' AS JUSTICE MINISTER TALKS OF AMENDING LAW ON INSULT TO TURKISH IDENTITY
Reporters Without Borders
7 November 2007
Reporters Without Borders today urged the Turkish authorities to move
to 'deeds not words' on reform of Article 301 of criminal law allowing
prosecution for "insulting Turkish identity" after the justice minister
yesterday made a new statement of intent.
"It's been two years now since, alongside Turkish journalists and press
freedom organisations, we have called for the law to be amended and
proceedings dropped against those who criticise, on the pretext that
they are" insulting Turkish identity," the worldwide press freedom
organisation said.
"We cannot forget that Turkish authorities have used Article 301
as a tool of terrible repression. It gives voice to and stokes up
nationalist tensions at work in Turkey and finds fervent advocates
in the Turkish legal system," the organisation said.
The Turkish journalist of Armenian origin Hrant Dink, murdered on 19
January 2007, was himself prosecuted under this article. His son, Arat
Dink was given a one-year suspended prison sentence on 11 October,
for reprinting in the weekly Agos an interview given by his father
to the Reuters news agency, in which he recalled that the massacres
of Armenians between 1915 and 1917 were genocide", it continued.
Justice minister Mehmet Ali Sahin told the Anatolie news agency
yesterday that the government in Ankara had decided to amend Article
301. He specified that the council of minister would "at the first
opportunity" examine various projects on the basis of proposals
from civil organisations, select some and then seek debate on them
in parliament.
This statement was in response to the conclusions of the annual report
on the state of negotiations on Turkish membership of the European
Union (EU), released by the European Commission on the same day.
The report stressed that "considerable effort is still required
on freedom of expression" and urged the Turkish government to take
"immediate steps" in this area.
Turkish President Abdullah Gul told the Parliamentary Assembly of
the Council of Europe on 3 October that he was in favour of amending
Article 301. The Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, made similar
promises in November 2006 ahead of the publication of the annual
EU report.
Article 301 headed "denigration of Turkish identity, of the republic,
the institutions or organs of state", imposes a sentence of six
months to three years on "anyone who openly denigrates the government,
organs of state justice or military or police structures."
Not only do the Turkish courts severely apply this law, but they
ignore paragraph 4 which stipulates that, "Expressions of thought
intended to criticize shall not constitute a crime".
Reporters Without Borders
7 November 2007
Reporters Without Borders today urged the Turkish authorities to move
to 'deeds not words' on reform of Article 301 of criminal law allowing
prosecution for "insulting Turkish identity" after the justice minister
yesterday made a new statement of intent.
"It's been two years now since, alongside Turkish journalists and press
freedom organisations, we have called for the law to be amended and
proceedings dropped against those who criticise, on the pretext that
they are" insulting Turkish identity," the worldwide press freedom
organisation said.
"We cannot forget that Turkish authorities have used Article 301
as a tool of terrible repression. It gives voice to and stokes up
nationalist tensions at work in Turkey and finds fervent advocates
in the Turkish legal system," the organisation said.
The Turkish journalist of Armenian origin Hrant Dink, murdered on 19
January 2007, was himself prosecuted under this article. His son, Arat
Dink was given a one-year suspended prison sentence on 11 October,
for reprinting in the weekly Agos an interview given by his father
to the Reuters news agency, in which he recalled that the massacres
of Armenians between 1915 and 1917 were genocide", it continued.
Justice minister Mehmet Ali Sahin told the Anatolie news agency
yesterday that the government in Ankara had decided to amend Article
301. He specified that the council of minister would "at the first
opportunity" examine various projects on the basis of proposals
from civil organisations, select some and then seek debate on them
in parliament.
This statement was in response to the conclusions of the annual report
on the state of negotiations on Turkish membership of the European
Union (EU), released by the European Commission on the same day.
The report stressed that "considerable effort is still required
on freedom of expression" and urged the Turkish government to take
"immediate steps" in this area.
Turkish President Abdullah Gul told the Parliamentary Assembly of
the Council of Europe on 3 October that he was in favour of amending
Article 301. The Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, made similar
promises in November 2006 ahead of the publication of the annual
EU report.
Article 301 headed "denigration of Turkish identity, of the republic,
the institutions or organs of state", imposes a sentence of six
months to three years on "anyone who openly denigrates the government,
organs of state justice or military or police structures."
Not only do the Turkish courts severely apply this law, but they
ignore paragraph 4 which stipulates that, "Expressions of thought
intended to criticize shall not constitute a crime".