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Karabakh War Could Flare Again, Warns Western Think-Tank

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  • Karabakh War Could Flare Again, Warns Western Think-Tank

    KARABAKH WAR COULD FLARE AGAIN, WARNS WESTERN THINK-TANK

    Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
    Reuters
    Nov 14 2007

    The 20-year-old conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan could re-ignite
    into a war that would threaten the region's oil exports, an influential
    think-tank said on Wednesday.

    The Brussels-based International Crisis Group (ICG) said in a report
    the fragile truce is under threat because Azerbaijan is using cash
    from oil exports to beef up its military and both sides are refusing
    to compromise.

    A major oil pipeline linking Azerbaijan's Caspian Sea oilfields to the
    Mediterranean Sea runs a few dozen kilometers (miles) to the east of
    Nagorno-Karabakh. Operated by a BP-led consortium, it will soon pump
    one million barrels of oil a day.

    "The international community needs to take the threat of war
    seriously," said Magdalena Frichova, ICG's Caucasus Project Director.

    "The risk of armed conflict is growing, and the dangers of complacency
    enormous."

    The report said the riskiest period could be around 2012, when
    Azerbaijan's oil exports are expected to start slowing, possibly
    triggering economic problems. "A military adventure might seem a
    tempting way to distract citizens from economic crisis," ICG said
    in a preface to the report. "Important oil and gas pipelines near
    Nagorno-Karabakh would likely be among the first casualties of a new
    war, something Europe and the U.S. in particular have an interest
    in avoiding."

    The ICG report said the United States and European Union should
    make resolution of the conflict a condition of their relations with
    Azerbaijan and Armenia. It also said Baku and Yerevan should sign
    a document of basic principles to establish ground rules for peace
    talks. It said this should be done before elections in both countries
    next year which could complicate the search for peace.
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