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  • Caucasus: Aggravation of tension

    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    October 5, 2007 Friday


    CAUCASUS: AGGRAVATION OF TENSION;
    as a prelude to a military operation against Iran?

    by Sergei Shakarjants

    AGGRAVATION OF TENSION IN THE CAUCASUS AND DEPLOYMENT OF THE US ARMY
    THERE UNDER ANY CONVENIENT PRETEXT MAY BE USED AS ELEMENTS OF THE
    PLANS AGAINST IRAN; Nothing will please Washington better than a
    conflict in the Caucasus that will enable it to deploy units of the
    US Army in the region for the eventual operation against Iran.


    The situation that shaped up in the Caucasus and nearby regions last
    week was definitely odd. What was more important - another domestic
    political crisis in Georgia where ex-defense minister Irakly
    Okruashvili condemned Mikhail Saakashvili (the president and his
    recent ally) of crimes of such gravity that he himself was arrested
    on September 28, or the frequent visits of Turkish generals to
    Azerbaijan traditionally covered with a veil of secrecy? Or the first
    contact between the new prime ministers of Russia and Armenia Victor
    Zubkov and Serj Sarkisjan in Moscow? Or, finally, the widely
    publicized meetings of secretaries of Security Councils and defense
    ministries of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization in
    Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan?

    All these events apparently pale in comparison with what happened in
    New York where the President of Iran, Mahmud Ahmadinejad, addressed
    the 62nd Session of the UN General Assembly. His address was expected
    with vivid interest because US President George W. Bush had flatly
    refused to engage in public debates with Ahmadinejad within the
    framework of the UN General Assembly.

    Ahmadinejad kept striking - ideologically, of course - at the United
    States and UN Security Council. The Iranian leader condemned the
    United States as a "bullying empire that develops a national missile
    defense and aggravates the danger of another war." In other words,
    Ahmadinejad all but joined the Russian-American debates over the
    matter. The president of Iran denounced resolutions of the UN
    Security Council urging Tehran to stop uranium enrichment and
    proclaimed this international structure a hostage in the games of
    world powers promoting their own interests. "The Iranian nuclear
    program is a closed problem, one that is a routine prerogative of the
    IAEA again," Ahmadinejad concluded. "There is no longer an Iranian
    nuclear folder. The IAEA stopped bringing politics into the
    thoroughly apolitical matter of the Iranian nuclear development."

    This particular rock is going to make a lot of geopolitical circles
    on the surface of international affairs yet, but at least one
    corollary is already clear. The United States has all but turned down
    the Russian idea of the joint use of the radar in Gabala the Russian
    Armed Forces leased from Azerbaijan. Washington announced that it
    might consider the option but its program of deployment of elements
    of the US national missile defense in the Czech Republic and Poland
    would proceed as planned, and that is unacceptable for Moscow. The US
    experts accompanying their Russian peers on a tour of the Gabala
    radar packed up and promptly left for Adjaria last week. Where
    (sources in Baku, Tbilisi, and Batumi claim) they contemplated the
    deployment of another element of the US national missile defense on
    the territory of this Georgian autonomy. As a matter of fact, even
    pro-American political scientists and experts in Russia had been
    saying that this turn of events was quite possible - even from the
    purely technological standpoint (a reference to the speculations in
    Georgia on the installation of mobile radars on its territory). Once
    the news of the US experts' visit to Adjaria reached them, the
    governments of Abkhazia and South Ossetia said that a year ago their
    secret services had been saying already that everything necessary for
    US radars was already in Georgia, shipped there in advance. The gear
    had to be unpacked and put together, and the airspace and territories
    of Russia and Iran would be under American observation.

    What is going to happen in the region now? General Nikolai Bordyuzha,
    General Secretary of the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization
    who attended the meeting of secretaries of national Security
    Councils, was asked what this structure regarded as a threat to
    itself at this point. "Belligerent statements from representatives of
    certain countries revealing their eagerness to settle some of the so
    called suspended conflicts by sheer strength of arms," he replied.
    "Not to mention the escalation of military activity, the growth of
    arms spending and manpower of the regular armies of Georgia and
    Azerbaijan." Georgia stages military and political provocations now
    against Abkhazia, the following day against South Ossetia, as a means
    of promotion of its interests. Senior officials in Baku (beginning
    with Defense Minister Safar Abiyev) talk "counter-terrorism
    operations" in Nagorno-Karabakh. Two Turkish military delegations
    visited the Apsheron Peninsula one after another. The agenda of their
    negotiations in Baku remains hidden from general public. One of the
    delegations was headed by Brigadier General Mjunir Erten of Turkish
    army intelligence.

    All of that may be taken as an indirect confirmation of the
    assumption that a major provocation is being prepared in the region,
    and that a military operation may be one of its elements. Where will
    it begin and who will find himself on the receiving end - Iran or
    Russia?

    Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and US State Secretary
    Condolleezza Rice "disagree" on the matter of sanctions against Iran,
    Reuters reported on September 28.

    Lavrov reminded Rice that the IAEA vouched for implementation of its
    accords with Tehran. "The IAEA even reports that work is proceeding
    ahead of the schedule agreed upon with Iran. It allows for the hopes
    that we will soon find answers to the questions Tehran denies us
    once," the Russian minister said.

    All pros and cons of a military solution to the Iranian problem have
    been voiced. The UN general Assembly is proof that the United States
    lacks actual and faithful allies in the international community. And
    yet, The Sunday Times reports that the United States set up a special
    team to draw a plan of bombardment of Iran (Operation Checkmate). The
    newspaper claims that the team includes 30 senior officers of the US
    AF and computer specialists. They have direct lines constantly open
    to the White House, CIA, and other American secret services.

    Nothing will please the hawks longing for a war on Iran better than
    some conflict in the Caucasus and the deployment of the US Army there
    under any convenient pretext. Is that why the Americans have the
    Turkish military visit Baku and sic Tbilisi on South Ossetia and
    Abkhazia?

    Source: Severny Kavkaz (Nalchik), No 34, October 2 - 8, 2007, EV
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