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2 Iraqi Women Killed In Shooting By Security Convoy

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  • 2 Iraqi Women Killed In Shooting By Security Convoy

    2 IRAQI WOMEN KILLED IN SHOOTING BY SECURITY CONVOY
    Joao Silva for The New York Times

    New York Times
    Oct 10 2007

    An Iraqi boy peered Tuesday inside a car that was towed to a Baghdad
    police station after two women inside were killed.

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    By ANDREW E. KRAMER and JAMES GLANZ Published: October 10, 2007
    BAGHDAD, Oct. 9 - Two women died here on Tuesday when their white
    Oldsmobile was riddled by automatic gunfire from guards for a private
    security company, just weeks after a shooting by another company
    strained relations between the United States and Iraq.

    An Armenian priest viewed the damaged Oldsmobile Tuesday near a police
    station in Baghdad.

    The guards involved in the Tuesday shooting were working for an
    Australian-run security company. But the people they were assigned
    to protect work under the same United States government agency whose
    security guards sprayed bullets across a crowded Baghdad square on
    Sept. 16, an episode that caused an uproar among Iraqi officials and
    is still being investigated by the United States.

    In the Tuesday shooting, as many as 40 bullets struck the car, killing
    the driver and the woman in the front seat on the passenger side. A
    woman and a boy in the back seat survived, according to witnesses and
    local police officials in the Karada neighborhood, where the shooting
    took place on a boulevard lined with appliance stores, tea shops and
    money changers.

    American government officials said the guards had been hired to
    protect financial and policy experts working for an organization under
    contract with the United States Agency for International Development,
    a quasi-independent State Department agency that does extensive aid
    work in Iraq.

    The organization, RTI International, is in Iraq to carry out what
    is ultimately a State Department effort to improve local government
    and democratic institutions. But a Bush administration official said
    the State Department bore no responsibility for overseeing RTI's
    security operations.

    "A.I.D. does not direct the security arrangements of its contractors,"
    the official said. "These groups are contractually responsible for
    the safety and security of their employees. That responsibility falls
    entirely on the contractor."

    A priest and relatives near the scene said that all of the people in
    the car were Armenian Christians, who make up a small minority group in
    Iraq. The Oldsmobile was shot once in the radiator, witnesses said,
    in front of a plumbing supply store as it approached a convoy of
    white sport utility vehicles 50 yards away.

    As the car kept rolling, a barrage of gunfire suddenly tore through
    its hood, roof and windshield, as well as the passenger side.

    The guards who were in the convoy work for Unity Resources Group,
    an Australian-run company that has its headquarters in Dubai and is
    registered in Singapore, according to a statement by the company.

    Unity Resources was hired by RTI to provide security in Iraq.

    In its statement, Unity Resources said that according to its initial
    information, the car had approached the convoy "at speed" and failed
    to stop in response to hand signals and a warning flare.

    "Finally shots were fired at the vehicle and it stopped," the
    company said.

    The episode's connection with the United States Agency for
    International Development is one of several parallels to the Sept. 16
    shootings, in which the Iraqi government says 17 Iraqis died and 27
    were wounded.

    The Sept. 16 episode began when a convoy operated by Blackwater USA,
    an American private security company hired to protect the aid agency's
    officials, entered Nisour Square in central Baghdad and fired several
    bullets toward a car the guards apparently considered a threat.

    In the Tuesday shooting, like the one on Sept. 16, the car drifted
    forward after the initial burst, prompting guards to unleash a barrage
    of gunfire. And there were no government officials or policy experts
    in either of the convoys: the Nisour Square convoy was controlling
    traffic as part of a larger operation, and the convoy in Karada was
    on a routine movement that involved only security guards, according
    to American officials.

    Although the United States Embassy in Baghdad has said almost nothing
    about the Nisour Square episode while an American investigation grinds
    on, the Iraqi government has said its own investigation concluded
    that the shootings were an act of "deliberate murder" and called on
    the Blackwater guards to be prosecuted.

    Ali Jafar, a traffic policeman posted near the Karada shooting,
    said he thought the similarities between the cases were undeniable.

    "They are killing the people just like what happened in Nisour Square,"
    Mr. Jafar said. "They are butchering the Iraqis."

    The new shootings happened at an extremely difficult time for the State
    Department, which relies heavily on Blackwater to protect its diplomats
    whenever they work outside the fortified Green Zone. As a result of new
    restrictions placed on Blackwater after the Nisour Square shootings,
    the State Department's numerous programs for rebuilding Iraqi
    government and technical institutions have been seriously hampered.

    Embassy officials have vowed to continue their operations even as they
    increase oversight of Blackwater operations. But Tuesday's episode
    appears to show that the new oversight comes with many loopholes:
    Unity Resources is not working directly for the State Department,
    but for RTI International, which has been contracted by the aid agency
    to provide experts on local governing.

    Skip to next paragraph Enlarge This Image

    Joao Silva for The New York Times Two Armenian Christian women were
    killed in the car.

    Reach of War Go to Complete Coverage " In fact, an American Embassy
    spokesman said, the State Department has no say in the operations of
    security companies employed by government contractors. "Their contract
    might be with A.I.D., but that doesn't shed any light on their choice
    of security contractor," he said.

    A spokesman for Unity Resources, Martin Simich, said Tuesday that
    he was unsure whether the guards involved in the shooting had been
    interviewed by American authorities.

    On Tuesday, the convoy of white S.U.V.'s was stopped in the eastbound
    lane of Karada Street at an intersection with an alley lined with low
    concrete homes, witnesses said. A man who works at the plumbing shop,
    who gave his name only as Muhammad, said the Oldsmobile was approaching
    the convoy from behind.

    He said he heard no warnings. "They shot from the back door," he
    said. "The door opened and they fired."

    Two witnesses said they heard a single shot first, which apparently
    punctured the Oldsmobile's radiator, spilling coolant onto the street
    about 50 yards from where the convoy was parked. As the car continued
    rolling, the guards opened up with a barrage of sustained automatic
    fire. The car finally came to a stop about 10 yards from the convoy
    at a point that, three hours later, was marked by blood stains,
    broken glass and tufts of brown hair.

    The plumbing shop employee said the convoy moved out right away,
    without checking to see what damage had been done or to offer
    medical help.

    The Oldsmobile was towed to a nearby police station.

    The priest and relatives near the scene identified the driver as
    Maruni Uhanees, 59, and the dead passenger as Jeniva Jalal, 30.

    As twilight set in, family members gathered beside the car in a dirt
    alley outside the police station, staring at the blood and hair on
    the inside of the windshield.

    A brother-in-law of the driver, Hrair Vartanian, said Ms. Uhanees
    was the mother of three grown daughters. As he spoke, one daughter
    arrived and looked at the blood stains, crying softly.
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