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  • BAKU: US tries to halt Turkey attack

    Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
    Oct 14 2007


    US tries to halt Turkey attack

    Senior US officials were engaged last night in last-ditch efforts to
    persuade Turkey not to launch a major military incursion into Iraqi
    Kurdistan to target armed separatists.

    A team was diverted from a mission to Russia to make an unscheduled
    stop in Ankara yesterday. Against the background of the escalating
    diplomatic row between Turkey and the US over a congressional
    resolution that branded as 'genocide' massacres of Armenians by
    Ottoman Turks in 1915, US Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice,
    revealed she had personally urged Turkey to refrain from any major
    military operation in northern Iraq. The row between the two Nato
    allies comes against the dangerous background of a threat by the
    Turkish parliament to approve this week a 'hot pursuit' of the
    Kurdish separatist Kurdistan Workers' Party, the PKK, across the
    border into northern Iraq.

    The threat of military action came after last Sunday's killing by the
    PKK of 13 Turkish soldiers in an ambush in Sirnak province, close to
    the Iraqi border.

    'I urged restraint,' said Rice, on a visit to Moscow, acknowledging
    'a difficult time' between the two countries as she described her
    telephone conversations with Turkey's President Abdullah Gul, its
    Prime Minister and foreign minister.

    'It's a difficult time for the relationship,' Rice said. 'We just
    thought it was a very good idea for two senior officials to go and
    talk to the Turks and have reassurance to the Turks that we really
    value this relationship.' Rice said that in her conversation with the
    Turks 'they were dismayed' by the congressional resolution. 'The
    Turkish government, I think, is trying to react responsibly. They
    recognise how hard we worked to prevent that vote from taking place.'


    About 60,000 Turkish troops are based near the northern Iraqi border.
    US military officials have said they believe they will get some
    warning if the Turks attack the PKK.

    Rice's phone conversations came as two senior US officials flew to
    Turkey yesterday to attempt to defuse tension that has seen the
    Turkish ambassador to Washington return home for consultations
    following the resolution, which Turks regard as deeply offensive.

    US Assistant Secretary of State Dan Fried and US Under Secretary of
    Defence Eric Edelman flew from Moscow, where they had been
    accompanying Rice. It was reported that Edelman said on his arrival
    they were visiting Turkey to express regret over the approval of the
    resolution. The pair are likely to hear sharp criticism from the
    Turkish government.

    'They are sure to raise the northern Iraq issue, but from our
    perspective the top issue is the Armenian resolution,' a Turkish
    diplomat said. The row between the two allies follows the decision by
    the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives to
    approve a resolution labelling the 1915 killings genocide, rejecting
    appeals by President Bush. Turkey denies genocide but says many died
    in inter-ethnic fighting in an issue that is still deeply sensitive
    to Turks.

    Turkish officials say foreign ministry and military officials met
    after the resolution was approved to discuss potential measures
    against the US. In initial repercussions, a US visit by Trade
    Minister Kursad Tuzmen was cancelled, along with a conference being
    held by the Turkish-US Business Council.

    Other potential moves may include blocking US access to Incirlik air
    base, cancelling procurement contracts, scaling down bilateral
    visits, denying airspace to US aircraft and halting joint military
    exercises, say analysts and diplomats.

    The US relies heavily on Turkish bases to supply its war effort in
    Iraq. Ankara has long complained Washington has not done enough to
    crack down on PKK rebels who use northern Iraq as a base to attack
    Turkey. The PKK said on Friday its guerrillas were crossing back into
    Turkey to target politicians and police after the prospect of a
    cross-border military operation emerged. Turkey blames the PKK for
    the deaths of more than 30,000 people since the group launched its
    armed struggle for an ethnic homeland in south-east Turkey in 1984.
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