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Planners of AGMM in Washington fight court battles with major donor

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  • Planners of AGMM in Washington fight court battles with major donor

    Planners of Armenian Genocide Museum in Washington fight court battles
    with major donor

    By STEPHEN MANNING

    Associated Press Writer

    863 words (add material)

    13 October 2007

    01:57

    Associated Press Newswires <javascript:void(0)>

    English

    (c) 2007. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.

    WASHINGTON (AP) - As diplomatic tensions flare over a House committee's
    approval of a resolution labeling the World War I-era killings of
    Armenians in Turkey as genocide, another dispute has roiled plans to
    build a museum and memorial to the victims.

    In a series of lawsuits, the Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial and
    its backers are wrestling with a major donor over control and finances
    of the long-planned project honoring the hundreds of thousands of
    Armenians who died between 1915 and 1917. The memorial would be the
    first permanent exhibit dedicated to the subject outside of Armenia.

    Museum organizers say the litigation will not affect the redevelopment
    of a former bank just a few blocks from the White House. First conceived
    in the 1990s, the museum recently signed contracts for design and
    planning of the 35,000-square foot (3,250-square-meter) facility.

    But a major funder, retired Armenian-American publisher Gerard
    Cafesjian, has filed several lawsuits that seek to reclaim much of the
    $15 million (euro10.6 million) in money and property he donated.
    Cafesjian claims the museum has forced him out of the project and
    significantly scaled it down.

    "Mr. Cafesjian is the museum," said his attorney, Tim Thornton. "Gerry
    Cafesjian is 90 percent responsible for everything the museum has."

    The museum has countersued, claiming Cafesjian is meddling with real
    estate titles for the bank and other property to be used for the museum.
    The museum argues Cafesjian has tried to use the nonprofit venture for
    personal gain, and is trying to get his contributions back to cash in on
    a big increase in the property's value.

    "He has done everything he can to scuttle the building of the genocide
    museum," said Arnold Rosenfeld, an attorney for the nonprofit group
    behind the project.

    The museum is intended to memorialize and study the killings of
    Armenians in the Turkish Ottoman Empire during World War I. Armenians
    claim it was a systematic genocide that killed 1.5 million people;
    Turkey says the death totals are inflated and that the killings were
    largely the result of internal civil strife, not organized mass murder.

    Earlier this week, the House Foreign Affairs Committee passed a
    resolution labeling the killings as genocide despite opposition from
    President George W. Bush and Turkish-American groups. Turkish officials
    condemned the vote and Turkey's ambassador to the United States returned
    to Ankara this week for consultations.

    The Bush administration, worried about alienating a strategically
    important U.S. ally, is trying to patch up diplomatic relations with
    Turkey and has warned against passage of the resolution by the full
    House.

    Plans for the museum came out of the Armenian Assembly of America, a
    Washington-based advocacy group that helped push for the congressional
    resolution. According to court papers, assembly leaders in the 1990s
    approached Cafesjian, who agreed to use his foundation to help buy the
    bank for $7.25 million (euro5.1 million). Plans initially called for the
    museum to open by 2002 at a cost of $40 million (euro28 million).

    Cafesjian, born to Armenian parents in the United States, came from a
    family that lost numerous relatives during the killings, according to
    Thornton. He was a top executive for Minnesota-based legal publisher
    West Publishing, retiring after it was sold to Thompson Corp. in 1996.
    Now living in Florida, he is building an art museum named after himself
    in Armenia.

    In court filings, the genocide museum claims Cafesjian tried to dominate
    planning of the Washington museum, proposing a $100 million (euro70
    million) project on a much grander scale. He purchased several buildings
    surrounding the bank that were eventually transferred to the museum for
    his expanded plans.

    By 2006, Cafesjian's ties to the museum's board had soured as he and
    other directors sparred over governing issues, control of the project
    and its scope. In April 2007, he filed suit in Minnesota, seeking a
    return of his contributions. He has filed similar lawsuits in
    Washington.

    Cafesjian was not available for comment, Thornton said. The lawyer said
    Cafesjian does not object to construction of a museum, but does not want
    a "paltry" scaled down version.

    "We have been completely cut out of the process," Thornton said.

    The museum alleges in court filings that Cafesjian tried to use the
    nonprofit for his own gain, tapping contacts of the Armenian Assembly of
    America to build media, real estate and other business ventures in
    Armenia. And they claim he is stalling the museum to use a clause that
    allows donor property to be returned if the project is not completed by
    2010.

    Van Krikorian, chairman of the museum's committee, would not comment on
    the lawsuit. But he said Cafesjian's claims to the museum buildings and
    other contributions won't threaten development of the project. Other
    contributors have been found, and the museum plans a major fundraising
    push now that planning work has finally begun.

    "Plans are being implemented for a museum that the entire Armenian
    community can be proud of well within the reach of 2010," he said.
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