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  • Dram Valuation Grows Deeper

    DRAM VALUATION GROWS DEEPER
    Vasak Tarposhyan

    Hayots Ashkharh Daily
    Oct 23 2007
    Armenia

    After the stabilization recorded in summer, during the last month
    the process of the valuation of dram resumed.

    Though it deteriorated for a while, when it was 342 against dollar,
    nevertheless it lasted for some days, immediately after which the
    strengthening of dram resumed. This tendency grew deeper particularly
    during the recent week and at present the exchange rate of dram against
    dollar fluctuates between 320-325. That is to say in one week national
    currency became stronger by 13 drams. For a long period of time it
    was stable (337-338 drams).

    We should underscore that such an exchange rate of dollar has been
    recorded in Armenia in 1994, 10 months after putting the national
    currency into circulation.

    Besides dollar, dram has been valuated against other currencies as
    well. This means the process of strengthening the national currency
    is on.

    The regular stage of the valuation of dram started after the abrupt
    growth of the prices of certain goods.

    Similar manifestations created serious risks in terms of the provision
    of the anticipated level of the growth of prices. Moreover because the
    growth of price coming from external factors are still preserved. And
    there are very little chances to stop this tendency in Armenia. The
    law on the protection of economic competition doesn't work and this
    consequently creates serious problems in the provision of stability
    of prices.

    Perhaps it was not accidental that in October Central Bank had to
    increase the refinancing interest rate to alleviate the existing
    risks of the growth of prices. After adopting the policy of planning
    the growth of prices, the change of refinancing interest rate is a
    so-called influencing factor on the financial market. By this the
    Central Bank gives certain signals to the participants of the market.

    In this case the increase of the refinancing interest rate means
    increase of the price of dram.

    In parallel with this shares were released two times, last week.

    Thus as we know the Central Bank involved additional sum of dram. The
    reduction of the sum of dram, particularly in the condition of the
    increase of currency means, naturally leads to the strengthening of
    the national currency. Whereas unlike the refinancing interest rate,
    the influence of releasing shares, on the currency market is expressed
    in a very short period of time.

    On the other hand, but for the tendencies of the strengthening of dram
    during the recent days, the situation in the foreign exchange market is
    rather quiet. Usually in such cases the deals in the foreign exchange
    market liven up. Whereas from October 15-21 only 4,4 million dollars'
    sale - purchase was realized here. During some bargaining processes the
    deals made up 300 - 350 thousand dollars, a very low index. Similar
    passiveness is a very rare phenomenon in this market. During those
    days the average deals in the foreign exchange market made up 600
    thousand dollars.

    The deals of the foreign exchange market become active particularly
    when the central Bank partakes in the bargaining process. That is
    to say, during the pervious days Central Bank manifested a neutral
    stance towards the market. What was it that led to the strengthening of
    dram? It is not a secret that in the condition of a big flow of dollar
    and a certain sum of dram time after time Central Bank involves dollar
    from the market, not to allow further strengthening of dram. Though
    during the recent days dram became stronger with 9-10 units Central
    Bank preferred not to interfere in the market processes.

    The foreign exchange market became active on October 22. That day the
    volume of sale and purchase was almost two times more (8 million 150
    thousand drams).

    Of course even this abrupt interference didn't lead to stopping the
    valuation of dram, it continued on October 23.

    Anyway the activeness of the foreign exchange market will preserve
    during the coming two three days, after which the exchange rate of
    dram will become stable.
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