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The Clinton/Pelosi Fault Line

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  • The Clinton/Pelosi Fault Line

    THE CLINTON/PELOSI FAULT LINE
    By: Jim VandeHei and John F. Harris

    Politico, DC
    Oct 25 2007

    Hillary Rodham Clinton and Nancy Pelosi are the two most prominent
    women in American politics today - powerfully united by intense disdain
    for George Bush's policies in Iraq and elsewhere around the world.

    The Democratic antipathy toward Bush, however, disguises a variety of
    tensions and cracks that could grow in the months ahead if Clinton
    becomes her party's nominee, and could become even more interesting
    if there is another Clinton administration in January 2009.

    Clinton's and Pelosi's differences of detail cumulatively add up
    to something large - two distinct strands of thinking about where
    threats to U.S. national security lie and how aggressive to be in
    confronting them.

    Liberal Democrats will have to get over it: Clinton is an authentic
    hawk. Her support for the Iraq war resolution five years ago this
    month, whether motivated by politics or principle or some of both,
    was not an aberration. Nor is her tough talk against Iran.

    Assuming she wraps up the Democratic nomination over the next couple
    of months, she will almost certainly emphasize these interventionist
    views.

    The temptation for many commentators has been to dismiss Pelosi's
    ventures into foreign policy as blunderbuss moves by a new speaker
    unseasoned on the world stage. She was hammered for her visit to
    Syria earlier this year to talk peace. She was recently forced by her
    own members to surrender on the "Armenian Genocide" resolution after
    Turkey, a U.S. ally with a critical supply line to Iraq, re-called
    its ambassador in protest.

    But Democratic foreign policy experts in the think tanks along
    Massachusetts Avenue will also have to get over it: Pelosi
    is authentically representing the mainstream of her party when it
    comes to America's role in the world. She opposed the Iraq war with
    vehemence from its conception. (And, unlike many of the denizens of
    those think tanks, she has not had to explain or rationalize her old
    views in light of the sorrowful events that followed

    Is the Democratic Party big enough for a Clinton wing and a Pelosi
    wing?

    Maybe. One indication of Clinton's surprising skills as a presidential
    candidate comes by looking at a once-big problem now in her rearview
    mirror. At the start of this year, it was assumed she would have to
    forthrightly apologize for the 2002 Iraq vote or risk the wrath of
    the anti-war left. In fact, she has resisted such a statement and
    still managed to mobilize a considerable amount of anti-war support.

    Her navigating of the apology issue has been of a piece with her
    strategy on every turn. She has been relentless in preserving as
    much political and substantive flexibility for herself as a general
    election candidate and future president, in a campaign that she and
    her advisers believe will hinge on perceptions of national security
    strength much more than a backward-looking debate about who was more
    right or wrong about Iraq in 2002 or even in 2007. Clinton's team never
    forgets the context in which voters will decide 12 months from now:
    A hundred thousand or more troops still will be in Iraq, Iran will
    remain a growing menace, Pakistan will be unsettled and Afghanistan
    will be as unpredictable and periodically bloody as ever.

    Two examples show her strategy at work: her refusal to vow there would
    not be U.S. troops in Iraq in 2013 if she were elected president,
    and her recent support for labeling the Iranian Revolutionary Guard
    a terrorist organization.

    The Democratic left went bonkers on both. But there is no indication
    yet this is a serious obstacle in the primary fight. And, despite the
    criticism, the indications are that Clinton knew exactly what she was
    doing. On Iran, for instance, the independent voters that Clinton's
    team is focused on do not share the widespread Democratic concern that
    Bush is bracing for a new war. A Pew poll released in 2006 found that,
    by 53 percent to 34 percent, respondents were more concerned that
    the United States would wait too long, rather than act too quickly,
    in dealing with Iran's nuclear program.

    But the balancing act within the party may become harder, not easier,
    if Clinton becomes the nominee. As one of several presidential
    candidates, Clinton can plausibly claim to be speaking only for
    herself.

    She does not have to speak for the Democrats as a whole - and she
    does not face intense pressure to either embrace or repudiate the
    statements of other Democratic leaders.

    In a general election context, Clinton would face the enormous public
    pressures of questions such as: Does she agree or disagree with
    Pelosi's efforts to propitiate Armenian-Americans in her district
    with a genocide resolution, even if doing so alienates Turkey and
    undermines the U.S. mission in Iraq? What does she think about
    fellow Democrat John P. Murtha's support for a war tax, at a time
    when Clinton is trying to convince voters that Democrats will not
    raise taxes on anyone but the rich? She would be hard-pressed to skate
    around uproars such as the one Rep. Pete Stark (D-Calif.) caused when
    he suggested that U.S. troops in Iraq "get their heads blown off for
    the president's amusement."

    For now, however, the Clinton/Pelosi fault line rumbles below the
    surface. Foreign policy scholar Walter Russell Mead sees in the
    Clinton/Pelosi tension two distinct motivations at work. "Pelosi is a
    grass-roots politician who is interested in making policy out of the
    views of the base," Mead explains. "Hillary Clinton is a national
    politician who is interested in formulating good policy and then
    selling that to the base."

    David Paul Kuhn contributed to this story.
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