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  • Yesterday Pakistan, Now Turkey

    YESTERDAY PAKISTAN, NOW TURKEY
    Ahmed Hany

    American Chronicle, CA
    http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/viewArt icle.asp?articleID=41250
    Oct 26 2007

    One cannot separate what is happening on the Iraqi-Turkish borders
    from Condi's theory of creative chaos or the Congress' decision to
    divide Iraq. The American war on terror did not bring stability
    to Central Asia. It spread wide spread chaos that crossed the
    Afghani-Pakistani borders. The war for oil did not bring stability
    in Iraq. It threatens Turkey now. The Kurdistan Workers' Party,
    PKK is using the Kurdish provinces of Iraq as a base to attack the
    Turkish army and to conduct terrorist operations against civilians. To
    confront PKK the first question that should be addressed is who arms
    the PKK and who finance its operations. Drying up financial resources
    and exposing arm providers will be better than engaging into risky
    operations. The internal situation in Turkey presses the government
    and the army to take serious steps that may not be well calculated. The
    repeated terrorist acts forced the government to ask the parliament for
    permission to fight. The Islamic government likes to give an impression
    that it is as aggressive defendant of the state as the army, which is
    the traditional defendant of the secularism. The weak Iraqi government
    and the American occupying forces could not extend their control on
    the Kurdish provinces that have big militias of an army size with an
    intelligence body that had been formed during the sixties of the last
    century with the help of the Mosad to make troubles for both Iraq and
    Turkey. There is a direct Israeli interest to keep Turkey in trouble
    because Turkey is the source of the Euphrates the northern border
    of the Israeli project. Israel likes to see Turkey dependant upon
    the Hebrew state. It plans to transfer water, oil and gas through a
    Turkish under sea pipeline. There is also a direct Israeli interest
    in creating a Kurdish state because this supports the Israeli view
    of racial and religious division of the region. Lesser-sized Turkey
    weakens one of the historical stabilizing forces in the region. The
    Turkish government tries three options now. The first is the diplomatic
    options to press Iraq to close the offices of the PKK and to handle
    its leaders to the Turkish government to be tried there.

    The second is to conduct joint military operations with the Iraqi
    army and the US army against the PKK bases in the Iraqi lands. Most
    probably, the central Iraqi government will just ask the Kurdistan
    provinces to close offices. In fact, the provinces are more powerful
    than the central government. The head of the Iraqi Kurdistan region
    declared that the provinces would defend itself against any Turkish
    invasion taking the side of the PKK. Joint military operations will
    provoke the Iraqi Kurds against the central government and this will
    boost separatists to ask for an official of the de facto divided
    province. This leaves the third option open, which is a Turkish
    military operation in Northern Iraq. Tactically, it is too difficult
    to conduct an effective operation against Guerrillas in a short time.

    This will expose the Turkish army to a form of attrition war. The
    mountain of Northern Iraq needs compromise with the tribes there to
    keep the army safe. Apparently, these tribes will not cooperate. The
    advancing army should have good information about the bases and the
    Guerrillas' whereabouts. It has to do its best to avoid civilian
    casualties especially that both France and the US' Congress condemns
    Turkey for slaughters against the Armenians under the Ottoman Empire
    forgetting, their crimes against Algerians and American Indians. The
    strategic risks of a failed Turkish operation are disastrous. The
    extension of war into the Turkish lands will revive the Kurdish dream
    of a nation in the Iraqi, Turkish, Syrian and Iranian lands. This
    failure will be the first step to divide Iraq and Turkey. The domino
    effect will affect a wide area from Pakistan to Morocco and it will
    be the catalyst of the creative chaos theory. While Turkey fights its
    integrity war, it minds very carefully its steps. Enforcing control on
    the borders is better than going into doubtful adventures. Drying up
    recruiting of the Kurdish separatists and their financial resources
    through policy and security is much safer. The Turkish government
    recognized the rights of Kurds to use their language and to keep
    their culture and more political reform in this direction might be
    the best way to deal with the problem.
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