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  • The accused is released, but the charges remain uncharged

    Hayots Ashkharh Daily, Armenia
    Sept 8 2007


    THE ACCUSED IS REALEASED, BUT THE CHARGES REMAIN UNCHAGED, AGHVAN
    HOVSEPYAN SAYS


    As we know, ex-Foreign Minister Alexander Arzoumanyan has been
    released. A criminal proceeding on charges of legalizing illicit
    income (the matter is addressed to the sum of USD 178 thousand,
    transferred to Armenia by Levon Marcos on the names of different
    people) was instituted against Mr. Arzoumanyan at the beginning of
    May. Whereas, by a court decision made exactly 6 days ago, the term
    of his arrest was prolonged by 2 months.

    In response to the questions of the correspondents of `Hayots
    Ashkharh', `Liberty' radio station and `Aravot' daily Prosecutor
    General AGHVAN HOVSEPYAN touched upon this issue as well. The thing
    is that the investigative group, sent to Moscow on mission, has
    accomplished its task, returned to Yerevan and reported on the data
    obtained. As a result of the overall investigation of the materials,
    the Prosecutor General arrived at the thought that `Within the
    frameworks of the criminal proceeding, our law enforcement agencies
    have done their best in Armenia and Russia; all the investigative
    operations have been carried out.' It only remains to wait for the
    answer of the RF law enforcement officials, to whom the General
    Prosecutor's office has addressed a motion on the full detection of
    the case.
    Considering that this process, `will probably take a long time,'
    A. Hovsepyan arrived at the conclusion that it was no longer
    expedient to keep A. Arzoumanyan under arrest. Therefore he has
    issued a directive on changing the precautionary means, `Arzoumanyan
    has been released, on condition of not leaving the Republic according
    to his signature. However, the charges against Mr. Arzoumanyan remain
    unchanged, and he remains in the status of an accused party within
    the frames of the criminal case.'
    In the estimation of the Prosecutor General, the mechanism on the
    transfer of the illicit dollars, `provides a full evidence for the
    crime of money laundering. Those sums were obtained from Russia
    through illegal bank transfers, and the fact is proven by the case.
    The sums were received in Armenia by some placemen.
    In the meantime, from the initial stage of the case up to now,
    those who were to receive those sums were unable to give
    explanations, substantiate the purposes and the necessity of
    receiving the money.'
    The law enforcement agencies, especially the security structures,
    should in the near future try, `to prove that those sums were
    obtained illicitly; and this has to be done by our colleagues in
    Russia,' A. Hovsepyan stated.
    Unfortunately, `as shown by the international practice, the
    detection of crimes related to money laundering is difficult and
    takes a long time, because they, as a rule, are related to the bank
    system of different countries and have bearing on different
    legislations, different provisions of the Criminal Code and different
    mechanisms in general.'
    The accusation against Mr. Arzoumanyan specifies that the illicit
    money was transferred by Levon Marocs, currently under investigation
    by the RA law enforcement agencies. Considering his being an RA
    citizen, the case has been sent to Russia and is now under the
    proceeding of the RF Prosecutor's office.
    Moreover, despite the fact that our authorities' motion on
    surrendering Mr. Arzoumanyan was rejected, `he is still under
    investigation. At the initial stage, there was evidence that those
    transfers were made through him. Later it turned out that a third
    person was involved in the affair, and the latter confessed that the
    sums had been transferred. The materials of the criminal case make it
    obvious that this person and Levon Marcos had a joint enterprise and
    worked together.'
    Those circumstances, according to the Prosecutor General, `have
    still to be checked and clarified. The inquest is still under way,
    and based on the evidence obtained, relevant decisions will be made.'
    Whether the decision on changing the precautionary measure was
    conditioned by the universal hue-and-cry around the political
    persecutions against Mr. Arzoumanyan? In response to our question,
    the speaker assured that, `all the investigative, operative and
    inquisitive activities carried out within the frameworks of the
    criminal case, as well as the decisions made are purely of legal
    character.' That's to say, they have no bearing on the ex-Foreign
    Minister's `political activity', which, as A. Hovsepyan believes, has
    not put him on the map in terms of outstanding episodes, at least
    during the recent years.
    Moreover, `Alik Arzoumanyan himself is unable to substantiate the
    mechanisms of receiving those sums and makes no statement as to who
    they were obtained from, in what way and with what purposes.
    Therefore, within the frameworks of criminal law, it is improper to
    speak about political persecution because, I repeat, all the actions
    were performed and the decisions - made on the legal domain.' And in
    general, despite the fact that the persistant rumors on political
    persecutions have recently become more active than ever, `all kinds
    of activities by law enforcement agencies and all kinds of
    criminal-legal issues related to fight against crime, on the
    contrary, become politicized.'



    LILIT POGHOSYAN
    From: Baghdasarian
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