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The Armenian Weekly; Sept. 8, 2007; Arts and Literature

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  • The Armenian Weekly; Sept. 8, 2007; Arts and Literature

    From: Armenian Weekly Editor <[email protected]>
    Subject: The Armenian Weekly; Sept. 8, 2007; Arts and Literature

    The Armenian Weekly On-Line
    80 Bigelow Avenue
    Watertown MA 02472 USA
    (617) 926-3974
    [email protected]
    http://www.ar menianweekly.com

    The Armenian Weekly; Volume 73, No. 36; Sept. 8, 2007

    Arts and Literature:

    1. New Mamoulian Documentary Chronicles Life of 'That Crazy Armenian'
    By Andy Turpin

    2. 'The Fatal Night' Tells How Men of Letters Saw 1915
    By Andy Turpin

    3. Two Poems by Tatul Sonentz

    ***

    1. New Mamoulian Documentary Chronicles Life of 'That Crazy Armenian'
    By Andy Turpin

    WATERTOWN, Mass. (A.W.)-A new documentary has come out this year analyzing
    the life and works of legendary Armenian-American cinema and Broadway
    director Rouben Mamoulian.

    The film, "Rouben Mamoulian: The Golden Age of Broadway and Hollywood"
    (Paris, 2007), is by veteran documentarian Patrick Cazals, who also
    expressed his admiration for media history and romance in his 1993
    documentary "Doisneau des Villes, Doisneau des Champs" on photographer
    Robert Doineau.

    Cazals has directed around 40 documentaries during his 31 years in the
    profession. He is a former associate of Liberation and Cahiers du Cinema,
    and a producer at France Culture radio. He created his own production
    company, Les Films du Horla, in 1987. His research for the Mamoulian film
    was partly conducted at the Mamoulian archives in the Library of Congress,
    the archives of the Eastman Center in Rochester, N.Y., where Mamoulian began
    his career in America. It is also based on interviews with Mamoulian himself
    and experts on his oeuvre.

    Beginning with his childhood in Tiflis, Georgia, at the turn of the last
    century, Mamoulian, in a filmed interview in 1986, recalls, "My grandmother,
    she was the greatest person in the world. Look children, you fill your heart
    with love, there will be no room for fear or hate."

    Kodak founder George Eastman discovered Mamoulian during a scouting trip to
    Moscow and Europe. Mamoulian soon after began directing theater shows in the
    New York area.

    Feeling pigeonholed only doing European plays, Mamoulian told backers, "I
    can do anything!" and was given Gerswin's all-black cast opera "Porgy and
    Bess," turning it from an untouchable show into his calling card masterpiece
    of the stage.

    Premier 1930's playwright Eugene O'Neil soon contacted his agent and said,
    "I want Mamoulian-and no one else-to direct my next play."

    Cazals interviews his subjects-mostly the friends and film historians of
    Mamoulian-with a sense of style and history that makes up for any lack of
    editing or standardization (which many viewers may have become accustomed to
    >From watching the History Channel).

    Mamoulian's directorial film debut came in 1929 with "Applause," a story and
    study of burlesque show culture. One expert noted its standout realism: "You
    see a whole world of seedy burlesque people. He created the exact opposite
    of glamour, including girls with less-than-glamorous physiques."

    In "City Streets" (1931), he brought the same gift to the genre of film noir
    and invented the now-cliché and much spoofed plot device of the detective
    voice-over narration style. Al Capone said at the time, "This is the best
    show on gangsters because it doesn't show the killings, just the results."

    A running theme in Mamoulian's films, which Cazals makes evident, was the
    concept of duality within the human psyche and his love of stories that
    played on this-from "Becky Sharpe" contrasting British hypocrisy and
    morality, to the superhero alter ego dynamic in "The Mark of Zorro," to the
    political polarization of capitalism and communism in his much-adored comedy
    "Silk Stockings."

    "People would seem like one thing but in their hearts were something else,"
    Mamoulian noticed early in life.

    At the outset of his career, Mamoulian wrote a children's book- Abigayil:
    The Story of the Cat at the Manger-about a cat that was present at the birth
    of Christ. He included a cat in all of his films and, as if essentializing
    the personality of his work, he said, "A cat to me is great elegance,
    dignity, movement and above all mystery."
    ----------------------------------- ------------

    2. 'The Fatal Night' Tells How Men of Letters Saw 1915
    By Andy Turpin

    WATERTOWN, Mass. (A.W.)-The Fatal Night, Mikayel Shamtanchian's newly
    translated account of the intellectual round up and ghettoization of
    Istanbul's Armenian intellectuals by the Turks in 1915, is like receiving a
    broadcast account of the genocide from an Armenian Edward R. Murrow.

    It is the second volume in the H. and K. Manjikian Publications "Genocide
    Library" collection of survivor stories, and narrates a small niche of
    genocide history from the perspective of a middle-aged Armenian
    newspaperman, deported alongside other intellectuals from Istanbul and sent
    to the provinces en route to Der El-Zor.

    The account itself is astonishing for it seems rare that such an educated
    and comparatively older man than many other survivors came out of that
    period physically unharmed.

    Shamtanchian seems to have slipped through a crack in the confusion to
    survive., and therein lies the difference in his account versus the broader
    and more gruesome accounts of hell other families endured during the
    genocide.

    All people cope with trauma in their own way. However, it is unfortunate for
    professional and amateur historians that Shamtanchian's account sheds more
    emphasis on Shamtanchian, per se, than on the genocide. His longwinded
    monologues are also rather uncharacteristic of a newsman, even a columnist,
    during such an ordeal.

    Yet, Fatal Night redeems itself with descriptions of how profiteering the
    civilian and official Turks were in squeezing every drop of life and wealth
    >From the Armenians along the deportation routes.

    At one point, while waiting to be transported further, Armenian deportees
    were allowed to spend the money they had stored upon their persons for
    food-food that should have been rationed to them for free, if they were
    truly considered a protected population.

    Shamtanchian writes: "Thus a multi-colored throng of peasants surrounds the
    barracks, armed with a multicultural smorgasbord of foodstuffs. Only a few
    villagers are let inside the building, after being carefully screened by the
    lieutenant. It goes without saying that we're caught in a net of gross
    exploitation. We hear later that, by allowing us to buy food, the lieutenant
    has made a profit of between 20 and 30 gold pieces each day. All said, the
    courtyard turns into an honest-to-goodness marketplace, into which flows the
    abundance of the city."

    To the uninformed reader, there are other more important books that must be
    read before picking up Fatal Night. Yet, to the seasoned genocide scholar,
    Shamtanchian's memoir may ignite an interest with its account of the
    persecution of intellectuals during the genocide.
    ---------------------------------------- --------------

    3. Two Poems by Tatul Sonentz

    R I V E R S . . .

    To my late comrade in arms,
    Yervant Terzian

    We were both weaned
    >From the waters of the Nile
    -Both the White and the Blue-
    You much earlier at a tender age
    Leaving behind the sights and
    Scents of two caring mothers
    Now joint forever earth and
    Dust till the end of time.

    I took my leave much later

    The Middle East sun baked us both
    Into early manhood full of dreams
    Rising like Vahagn from the sun
    That boiled the gore at Avarayr
    On the banks of another river
    Tghmut-murky with tears.

    We picked our gear and sailed West

    On the icy shores of the Charles
    A river that first rang freedom's bell
    Our paths led us to the same place-
    An outpost of enslaved Ararat-
    Where you stood as sentinel
    Faithful to your oath and
    Constant as the Nile.

    And you took your final leave
    >From those we both loved so well.
    With a well-earned smile

    ***

    V I S I O N

    Your dark eyes
    Were majestic windows
    That opened on the vastness
    Of my uncharted universe

    Through those magnificent orbs
    My soul perceived the limits
    Of love's reach to infinity
    And through misty eyes
    My own stunted gaze
    Mourned Its own
    Mortality

    And now
    As a mere tenant
    Of this warming planet
    I take a peek outside
    And can only see
    A dead-end
    Alley

    ---------------------------------- -------Tatul Sonentz

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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