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ANKARA: Gaz De France Eyes Nabucco Project

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  • ANKARA: Gaz De France Eyes Nabucco Project

    GAZ DE FRANCE EYES NABUCCO PROJECT

    Journal of Turkish Weekly
    TNA with wire services / Ankara
    Monday , 17 September 2007
    Turkey

    The French state company Gaz de France (GDF) joins the project with
    Bulgarian participation for the trans-Caspian gas pipeline "Nabucco,"
    informed RIA Novosti.

    The French president Nicolas Sarkozy who is on official visit to
    Hungary has announced the news to the journalists. The information
    confirmed by the deputy general director of Gaz de France Jean-Marie
    Doje: "I will not disclose a big secret if I say that GDF intends
    to take part in 'Nabucco' as a partner. We can make a substantial
    contribution."

    Europe relies on Russia for around a quarter of its gas. Nabucco is
    the proposed $5.8bn gas pipeline that would transport natural gas from
    Turkey to Austria, via Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary, bypassing Russia.

    But Russian gas giant Gazprom has also proposed its own South Stream
    pipeline under the Black Sea into Europe, which may be brought on
    line earlier than the 2012 target start date for Nabucco.

    The contract for the beginning of the construction of the gas pipeline
    was signed on 25 June 2007 by the EU energy commissioner Andris
    Piebalgs and the ministers of energy of Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania,
    Hungary and Austria.

    Construction of the 3,300-kilometre pipeline is expected to begin
    in 2009 and is planned to be finished in 2012. The construction
    work, is to be shared between the five gas companies in each of the
    countries. The company leading the project is OMV from Austria. The
    transport capacity of the pipeline will reach up to 30 billion cubic
    meters per year in the long term, around or after 2020.

    Nabucco Pipeline will be connected near Erzurum with the Tabriz-Erzurum
    pipeline, and with the South Caucasus Pipeline, connecting Nabucco
    Pipeline with the planned Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline. The gas will
    be supplied by Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Russia. The
    western part of the chief pipeline will pass through Turkey,
    Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary to reach the western end of the pipeline,
    the Baumgarten an der March, a major natural gas hub in Austria.

    A southern branch, which to lead to Iraq, the Persian gulf countries
    and maybe Iran can also be included in the gas pipeline.

    Many countries lobbied for participation in the project. France's
    application was disputable because of controversies with Turkey about
    the Armenian genocide allegations during the First World War.

    Turkey would have enjoyed more the participation of Azerbaijan,
    but the French prevailed.

    There were claims in the Turkish media that th eNabucco Project was
    the reason of the sudden change in French President Sarkozy's attitude
    towards Turkey.

    It is said, Sarkozy had to take a step back after Turkey vetoed
    France's request to join the project.
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