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Danes Are An 8.2 Happy; Americans Only A 7.4

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  • Danes Are An 8.2 Happy; Americans Only A 7.4

    DANES ARE AN 8.2 HAPPY; AMERICANS ONLY A 7.4

    Casa Grande Valley Newspapers
    September 18, 2007
    AZ

    AMSTERDAM, Netherlands (AP) - The tiny Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan
    long ago dispensed with the notion of Gross National Product as a
    gauge of well-being.

    The king decreed that his people would aspire to Gross National
    Happiness instead.

    That kernel of Buddhist wisdom is increasingly finding an echo in
    international policy and development models, which seek to establish
    scientific methods for finding out what makes us happy and why.

    New research institutes are being created at venerable universities
    like Oxford and Cambridge to establish methods of judging individual
    and national well-being.

    Governments are putting ever greater emphasis on promoting mental
    well-being - not just treating mental illness.

    "In much the same way that research of consumer unions helps you to
    make the best buy, happiness research can help you make the best
    choices," said Ruut Veenhoven, who created the World Database of
    Happiness in 1999.

    When he started studying happiness in the 1960s, Veenhoven used data
    from social researchers who simply asked people how satisfied they
    were with their lives, on a scale of zero to 10. But as the discipline
    has matured and gained popularity in the past decade, self-reporting
    has been found lacking.

    By their own estimate, "drug addicts would measure happy all the
    time," said Sabina Alkire, of the Oxford Poverty and Human Development
    Institute, which began work May 30.

    New studies add more objective questions into a mix of feel-good
    factors: education, nutrition, freedom from fear and violence, gender
    equality, and perhaps most importantly, having choices.

    Veenhoven's database, which lists 95 countries, is headed by Denmark
    with a rating of 8.2, followed by Switzerland, Austria, Iceland and
    Finland, all countries with high per capita income. At the other end
    of the scale are much poorer countries: Tanzania rated 3.2, behind
    Zimbabwe, Moldova, Ukraine and Armenia.

    The United States just makes it into the top 15 with a 7.4.
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