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BAKU: Bernhard Clasen: We should try POWs not to seek asylum

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  • BAKU: Bernhard Clasen: We should try POWs not to seek asylum

    Azeri Press Agency

    Co-chair of International Working Group Bernhard Clasen: We should try
    POWs not to seek asylum in third countries

    [ 20 Sep 2007 15:57 ]

    Co-chair of the International Working Group Bernhard Clasen
    interviewed by APA

    International Working Group for release of prisoners and hostages and
    tracing of missing persons of the Karabakh conflict was registered as
    a non-commercial NGO in Muenchengladbach court in Germany on August
    18, 2000. The group works on the release of hostages and missing
    persons in the framework of cooperation with government bodies, NGOs,
    International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and OSCE. Members of
    the International Working Group visit the POWs in the conflict
    zone. One of the main targets of the group is to work with former
    prisoners of war and offer assistance to them after they are released.
    Bernhard Clasen (Germany), Paata Zakareishvili (Georgia) and Svetlana
    Gannushkina (Russia) are the co-chairs of the International Working
    Group.

    - Mr. Clasen, two Armenians - prisoner of war Ambarsum
    Ashaturyan and civilian Valeri Suleymanyan are held
    captive in Azerbaijan. Have their parents appealed to
    the International Working Group to help release them?
    - We have not had direct contact with the relations of
    these persons. But we do not expect parents' appeals.
    We start searching as soon as fact on missing is
    known. Our coordinators have good relations with
    Armenian state bodies. Of course we have information
    about the state of Azerbaijani POWs, as well.
    - Can the International Working Group help hand over
    the POWs to a third country?
    - Unfortunately, a prisoner of war feels danger in his
    motherland. Therefore, the POW may choose a hard way,
    he can seek asylum in a third country. We should try
    to prevent such cases in future. We should understand
    what moral and psychological difficulties a POW faces.
    We respect POWs' decisions. They know that in case
    they return to their motherland, they will have to
    stand trial. They know that most of the Azerbaijanis,
    who returned to home, were sentenced. I want to note
    that our group does not deal with handing over the
    POWs to a third country. This is in the competence of
    UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
    - Will the International Working Group work on the
    release of Azerbaijani prisoners freed from Armenian
    captivity? Do you have the list of Armenian prisoners
    freed from Azerbaijani captivity?
    - We concern ourselves with the imprisoned Azerbaijani
    POWs. International Working Group twice appealed to
    Azerbaijani government for pardoning these persons.
    But they have not been released yet. We understand
    that people distrust former POWs. I speak very openly
    about the state of former Azeri POWs in German, lots
    of politicians and leaders of civil society
    associations are aware of their fate. I want former
    POWs to be more protected and supported.
    - Your list shows that some of Azeri POWs are charged
    with criminal acts, raping, adultery during captivity.
    How do you think the community will agree with the
    release of people charged with the mentioned articles?
    - They are just two or three charged with those
    articles. We do not call Azerbaijani government to
    release people committed crimes. In such cases we call
    for justice and open court so that these people could
    defend their positions.
    - At what level are relations between International
    Working Group and State Commission on Prisoners of War
    (POW), Hostages and Missing Persons of Azerbaijan?
    - Our relations with state committee for POWs,
    hostages and missing persons of Azerbaijan regarding
    arrest of former militants got worse. We do not have
    continuous relations with Armenian state committee,
    but our coordinators cooperate with state committees
    for POWs, hostages and missing persons in Armenia and
    Nagorno Karabakh and have great experience in finding
    missing persons.
    - At what stage is the establishment of mixed
    commission of the sides of Nagorno Karabakh conflict?
    - There is no progress in this area. Azerbaijani State
    Committee for POWs, hostages and missing persons works
    very hard but it is not ready for cooperation covering
    humanitarian issues because of political reasons.
    Armenian side does not want the mixed commission to be
    established because of technical reasons./APA/
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