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Javakhk concerned fate depends on Georgia's problems with autonomies

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  • Javakhk concerned fate depends on Georgia's problems with autonomies

    PanARMENIAN.Net

    Armenians of Javakhk concerned over the fact that their fate depends
    on Georgia's problems with its former autonomies
    20.09.2007 16:28 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ `It's important that Samtskhe-Javakheti is mostly
    inhabited by Armenians. The Armenian population makes 90 per cent in
    Akhalkalaki and 55-60 per cent in the region. It's worth mentioning
    that Georgia was always concerned over `separatist moods' of Javakhk
    Armenians, who do not treat Georgia like homeland. It refers to
    language, education and culture. Georgia is trying to change the
    demographic situation in the region, however in vain. Deportation of
    Turks-Meskhetians in 1944 fundamentally changed the demography of the
    region. The government of the Georgian Soviet Republic launched a
    large-scale settlement program after WWII. Bringing Georgians from
    other regions of the country, the government wished to break the
    domination of Armenians,' expert at the Caucasus Media Institute,
    historian and political scientist Sergei Minasyan said in an interview
    with PanARMENIAN.Net.

    `It should be noted that the number of Armenians in Javakhk, despite
    the high rate of birth (one of the highest among Armenians throughout
    the globe), has not undergone serious changes,' he said.

    `In mid 1990-ies the Georgian President decreed to form a new
    administrative unit - the Samtskhe Javakheti region which included the
    Borzhom region (with the population of 33.3 thousand people, 10 per
    cent of whom were Armenians). According to the Georgian Constitution,
    any unit can be determined only after complete restoration of
    Georgia's jurisdiction throughout the state. Before the settlement of
    Abkhazian and South Ossetian conflicts, administrative governance is
    exercised by the President's plenipotentiaries. However, the institute
    of plenipotentiaries (also called governors) doesn't have an
    appropriate legal basis. The Armenian population is concerned over the
    fact that their fate depends on Georgia's problems with its former
    autonomies. Furthermore, as result of instability the overwhelming
    majority of the Russian and Russian-speaking population fled the
    country. Molokans and Dukhobors emigrated to Russia and Canada.
    Following the `order' of first Georgian President Zviyad Gamsakhurdia
    to create a Georgian buffer between Armenia and Javakhk, the villages
    of Dukhobors were settled by Ajarians. However, increase of Tbilisi's
    pressure on Armenians can produce a reverse effect,' he said.
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