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ADL should not redefine genocide
By Tom Mountain - Sunday September 12 2007
The police and civilian mob came for them in the night, forcing them
at gunpoint into the streets, stripping them of their property on the
spot before shipping them to internment camps for expulsion. The lucky
ones were put in boxcars, but most had to trudge on foot for hundreds
of miles under the watchful eyes of sadistic guards that tormented
their every step. The guards beat them mercilessly, shooting the
stragglers, raping the women. Those with hidden jewels or money could
get food, the rest starved. Death to exhaustion, disease and exposure
was rampant.
Already brutalized by the ravages of a long world war that destroyed
their homes and livelihoods, the captives were dragged from the towns
and villages they'd known for centuries to distant lands, leaving
behind a trail of misery and death.
No one knows for sure how many millions suffered the long marches, or
how many died as a result. Statistics weren't kept, but the best
estimate is between 500,000 and 1.1 million deaths. That's in addition
to the 300,000 to 600,000 killed during the bombings.
Yet these many decades later, the perpetrators still won't acknowledge
that they committed genocide. And the victims still wait.
The Armenian tragedy?
No, the aforementioned atrocities occurred during the German tragedy
in the aftermath of World War II, between 1945 and 1950, when at least
a dozen European countries murdered, robbed, brutalized and expelled
their German citizens. Every liberated country, from Holland to
Romania, was culpable. Hungary deported most of its Germans by
December 1945. The Czechs rounded up and expelled nearly 2 million,
killing about 200,000 in the process. The Poles forced thousands of
Germans out of East Prussia by boat; they ended up in internment camps
in Denmark where 13,000 died, including 7,000 children.
If the German tragedy sounds eerily similar to the Armenian tragedy,
it is. True, the German nation was the aggressor in World War II, but
the Soviets and Eastern Europeans killed hundreds of thousands of
German civilians under the (correct) assumption that they had been
fifth column during the war - enemy combatants that posed a threat
from within, just as the Armenians were to the Turks in World War I.
The Armenians of eastern Turkey, primarily Anatolia, allied themselves
with Britain, France and Russia against the Ottoman Empire. Over
150,000 joined the Russian Army and fought against the Turks on the
Caucasus Front, in the area of present day eastern Turkey and Armenia.
The Anatolian Armenians openly rebelled against Ottoman rule, staged a
guerilla war, then conspired with and fought alongside the Russians as
the Tsarist army invaded eastern Turkey. This led to the decision by
the Turkish government to quell the Armenian revolt, defeat the
guerillas and, finally, expel the Armenians, thus causing the deaths
of hundreds of thousands through famine, exposure, disease and murder
at the hands of Turks, Kurds, and Circassians.
Yet the intent of the Turkish government was expulsion, not
extermination. And only from those eastern provinces where Armenians
were deemed a security threat. The other tens of thousands of
Armenians who lived throughout the Ottoman Empire were left alone.
The European nations had to wait until Germany was defeated in 1945
before they could expel the German civilians among them, which they
proceeded to do with a vengeance. The number of Germans killed by
Eastern European countries equaled - and may have even surpassed - the
number of Armenians killed by the Turks. And yet most of us today have
never heard of the German tragedy because nations and humanitarian
organizations are not clamoring to declare it genocide.
Nor are the Germans demanding that their unique tragedy be declared a
genocide. But they could. In fact, based on the Armenian precedent,
they ought to. As of now, the Germans have every right to expect the
Anti-Defamation League to declare the German tragedy a genocide, just
as they did for the Armenians. At a minimum, the ADL, as a human
rights organization whose latest gimmick is expanding the category of
genocide, is morally obligated to explain to the Germans why their
1945 to 1950 tragedy doesn't qualify as genocide, despite the glaring
similarities to the Armenian tragedy, especially the hundreds of
thousands killed during mass expulsions.
By their foolishness in caving in to the Armenians, thus redefining
genocide, the ADL has opened a Pandora's Box, paving the way for
countless victimized nations to expect the same consideration for
their own historical tragedies.
Even the Germans.
Source: http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/ columnists/mountain/?content_id=3659
By Tom Mountain - Sunday September 12 2007
The police and civilian mob came for them in the night, forcing them
at gunpoint into the streets, stripping them of their property on the
spot before shipping them to internment camps for expulsion. The lucky
ones were put in boxcars, but most had to trudge on foot for hundreds
of miles under the watchful eyes of sadistic guards that tormented
their every step. The guards beat them mercilessly, shooting the
stragglers, raping the women. Those with hidden jewels or money could
get food, the rest starved. Death to exhaustion, disease and exposure
was rampant.
Already brutalized by the ravages of a long world war that destroyed
their homes and livelihoods, the captives were dragged from the towns
and villages they'd known for centuries to distant lands, leaving
behind a trail of misery and death.
No one knows for sure how many millions suffered the long marches, or
how many died as a result. Statistics weren't kept, but the best
estimate is between 500,000 and 1.1 million deaths. That's in addition
to the 300,000 to 600,000 killed during the bombings.
Yet these many decades later, the perpetrators still won't acknowledge
that they committed genocide. And the victims still wait.
The Armenian tragedy?
No, the aforementioned atrocities occurred during the German tragedy
in the aftermath of World War II, between 1945 and 1950, when at least
a dozen European countries murdered, robbed, brutalized and expelled
their German citizens. Every liberated country, from Holland to
Romania, was culpable. Hungary deported most of its Germans by
December 1945. The Czechs rounded up and expelled nearly 2 million,
killing about 200,000 in the process. The Poles forced thousands of
Germans out of East Prussia by boat; they ended up in internment camps
in Denmark where 13,000 died, including 7,000 children.
If the German tragedy sounds eerily similar to the Armenian tragedy,
it is. True, the German nation was the aggressor in World War II, but
the Soviets and Eastern Europeans killed hundreds of thousands of
German civilians under the (correct) assumption that they had been
fifth column during the war - enemy combatants that posed a threat
from within, just as the Armenians were to the Turks in World War I.
The Armenians of eastern Turkey, primarily Anatolia, allied themselves
with Britain, France and Russia against the Ottoman Empire. Over
150,000 joined the Russian Army and fought against the Turks on the
Caucasus Front, in the area of present day eastern Turkey and Armenia.
The Anatolian Armenians openly rebelled against Ottoman rule, staged a
guerilla war, then conspired with and fought alongside the Russians as
the Tsarist army invaded eastern Turkey. This led to the decision by
the Turkish government to quell the Armenian revolt, defeat the
guerillas and, finally, expel the Armenians, thus causing the deaths
of hundreds of thousands through famine, exposure, disease and murder
at the hands of Turks, Kurds, and Circassians.
Yet the intent of the Turkish government was expulsion, not
extermination. And only from those eastern provinces where Armenians
were deemed a security threat. The other tens of thousands of
Armenians who lived throughout the Ottoman Empire were left alone.
The European nations had to wait until Germany was defeated in 1945
before they could expel the German civilians among them, which they
proceeded to do with a vengeance. The number of Germans killed by
Eastern European countries equaled - and may have even surpassed - the
number of Armenians killed by the Turks. And yet most of us today have
never heard of the German tragedy because nations and humanitarian
organizations are not clamoring to declare it genocide.
Nor are the Germans demanding that their unique tragedy be declared a
genocide. But they could. In fact, based on the Armenian precedent,
they ought to. As of now, the Germans have every right to expect the
Anti-Defamation League to declare the German tragedy a genocide, just
as they did for the Armenians. At a minimum, the ADL, as a human
rights organization whose latest gimmick is expanding the category of
genocide, is morally obligated to explain to the Germans why their
1945 to 1950 tragedy doesn't qualify as genocide, despite the glaring
similarities to the Armenian tragedy, especially the hundreds of
thousands killed during mass expulsions.
By their foolishness in caving in to the Armenians, thus redefining
genocide, the ADL has opened a Pandora's Box, paving the way for
countless victimized nations to expect the same consideration for
their own historical tragedies.
Even the Germans.
Source: http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/ columnists/mountain/?content_id=3659