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Ukraine CEC Declares Presidential Election Valid

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  • Ukraine CEC Declares Presidential Election Valid

    UKRAINE CEC DECLARES PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION VALID

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    18.01.2010 14:47 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Opposition leader Viktor Yanukovych and current
    Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko are heading for a runoff on February
    7 in Ukraine's presidential vote, RIA Novosti reported.

    Sunday's presidential vote, declared valid by the Central Election
    Committee, was the first since the 2004 "orange revolution" protests
    that brought to power the pro-Western President Viktor Yushchenko. He
    has been determined to set the ex-Soviet state on a path to join NATO
    and the EU, and has been involved in bitter energy rows with Moscow,
    which affected supplies to Europe, and a dispute over a key Russian
    naval base in the Crimea.

    With 60% of ballots counted, Yanukovych leads with 36.38% of votes
    followed by Tymoshenko on 24.41%. Neither candidate will secure the
    50% of votes needed for outright victory.

    Yanukovych, 59, enjoys support of mainly Russian-speaking eastern
    regions. Tymoshenko, 49, a leader of the "orange revolution" protests
    amid election fraud accusations against Yanukovych, is popular in the
    country's west. Both of them pledged to improve ties with Russia,
    also soured over Kiev's support for Georgia in the August 2008 war
    over South Ossetia.

    Yanukovych has vowed that Ukraine will remain a nonaligned country.

    "Ukraine will never be a bloc state and will join no military
    alliance. This is the Ukrainian people's position, which we should
    respect," the leader of the Party of Regions said.

    Both Tymoshenko and Yanukovych were reported to be in talks with other
    candidates, including banker Serhiy Tyhypko, who is third with 13.22%
    of the vote, to win their voters' support in the runoff.

    Tyhypko has said he will not support a candidate in the runoff.

    President Yushchenko, now a fierce critic of former ally Tymoshenko,
    has about 5% of the vote.

    Election authorities said on Monday citing preliminary figures that
    turnout was above 66%, which is well below the figure reported after
    the 2004 presidential polls.

    Yanukovych and Tymoshenko have pledged to protest against the results
    if they lose the vote, echoing the 2004 mass street protests.

    Observers, however, said a repeat of rallies is unlikely as Ukrainians
    have grown tired of political infighting aggravated by the economic
    crisis.

    The Central Election Commission said no serious violations were
    reported during the election.

    Under the Ukrainian law, the country's president is elected for a
    5-year term. To win, the contender should garner over 50% of votes.

    Otherwise, two candidates with the maximum number of votes will run
    for a second round due in three week's time.

    These are the fifth presidential elections in Ukraine since the
    country's gaining independence.

    Twice winner in presidential elections was Leonid Kuchma. The country's
    first leader Leonid Kravchuk was elected on December 1, 1991 when
    Ukraine was simultaneously holding an independence referendum.

    The second presidential ballot was held ahead of time (1994).

    Presidential and parliamentary elections were appointed after miners'
    strikes, with 7 contenders running for presidency. Kravchuk received
    38.36% of votes in the first round, his main rival being the country's
    ex-premier Kuchma (31.17%). As a result of the second round, the
    acting president received 45.6% of votes, ranking the second after
    Kuchma (52.15%).

    During the third election held in 1999 there were 13 candidates
    running for presidency.

    The fourth presidential election were held in 2004, with 24 contenders
    running for the post of the country's top leader. Elections were
    accompanied by mass protests in Independence Square. Considering the
    electoral wrongdoings , the Supreme Court made decision on holding
    repeated election which resulted in the victory of Victor Yushchenko
    ( December 26, 2004).
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