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'Hotel Rwanda' Manager: We've Failed To Learn From History

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  • 'Hotel Rwanda' Manager: We've Failed To Learn From History

    NPR - National Public Radio
    April 5 2014

    'Hotel Rwanda' Manager: We've Failed To Learn From History

    by NPR Staff

    Paul Rusesabagina is a figure from history -- a terrible history.

    He was the manager of the Diplomat Hotel in Kigali, Rwanda, 20 years
    ago, when the genocide of Rwanda's Tutsi people began. More than
    800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus would be killed in just three
    months.

    While most of the world took no action to stop the killing,
    Rusesabagina sheltered more than 1,000 people inside his hotel. He
    gave them water from the pool so they wouldn't die from dehydration,
    smuggled in food so they wouldn't starve, and held off the militia who
    came to the hotel by bribing them with alcohol and cigars.

    His story was turned into an award-winning movie in 2004, Hotel
    Rwanda, starring Don Cheadle as Rusesabagina.

    Today, Rusesabagina lives in San Antonio, Texas. He's the founder of
    the Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation, which advocates for human
    rights internationally.

    Rusesabagina tells NPR's Scott Simon that he no longer lives in Rwanda
    because after speaking out against people doing evil, he became a
    target of that evil. "Having no other choice, I just fled the
    country," he says.


    Interview Highlights

    On what drives people to commit genocide

    There are many reasons why people kill each other. One of those
    reasons is, of course, bad leadership. When leaders teach the people
    they lead to kill others, then people go ahead and do what their
    leaders tell them. A second reason is because people are poor and are
    not educated well enough. They always, as I said, tend to trust their
    leaders.

    The worst reason, this is impunity. In Rwanda, for instance ... since
    I was a young kid, late '50s, early '60s, we saw people killing their
    neighbors and getting their cars, getting their properties -- houses,
    plantations and so on. Until just recently, in the late '90s,
    immediately after the genocide, those people were still living in
    houses they never built, they were still living in plantations which
    were never theirs, with the cattle which never belonged to them.

    On his anger at the Western world for not doing more to stop the genocide

    History always keeps repeating itself. We saw this happening with the
    Armenians, the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust. I remember in 1994, I
    was very angry with ... everybody in the international community,
    because when people were being butchered, they were there, and they
    never did anything.

    On recent violence in Syria, Darfur and the Central African Republic

    This recalls exactly what we were going through in 1994. This recalls
    what also has been going on in the Congo, on our own watch. That
    recalls me that history repeats itself, and does not teach human
    beings any lessons.


    http://www.npr.org/2014/04/05/299338156/hotel-rwanda-manager-weve-failed-to-learn-from-history

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