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  • Georgian president reviews "most successful" year

    Georgian president reviews "most successful" year

    Mze TV, Tbilisi
    29 Dec 04

    President Mikheil Saakashvili has said that 2004 has been the most
    successful year for Georgia since it regained independence. Speaking
    at a news briefing on 29 December, broadcast live by Mze TV and other
    Georgian networks, he said that he was not aware of any other country
    that has changed as much in a year as Georgia had. Among his
    government's main achievements he listed its success in putting an end
    to "separatism" in Ajaria, raising the pay of public sector workers
    and reducing corruption. He also said that people who had been
    predicting that his alliance with Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania and
    parliament speaker Nino Burjanadze would be short-lived had been
    proved wrong. He announced that 2005 would be a year of major
    infrastructure projects, including the construction of roads and the
    opening of a new airport in Tbilisi on 23 November, the second
    anniversary of the "rose" revolution. He hailed the apparent victory
    of Viktor Yushchenko in the Ukrainian presidential election as part of
    a new "wave of liberation" for post Soviet republics which began in
    Georgia. Touching briefly on the separatist conflicts in Georgia, he
    said that the South Ossetian "leadership has changed a lot recently"
    and expressed the hope that this "trend" would continue. The following
    is an excerpt from the briefing broadcast by Mze TV; subheadings have
    been inserted editorially:

    [Saakashvili] I would like to sum up in a few words what I believe are
    this year's highlights. I think that, for the first time since
    independence, this year Georgia has started to develop like a
    state. There are certain attributes any state must have. For the first
    time this year Georgia has developed a state apparatus that serves not
    someone's private interests but the people and society. This can be
    measured very simply. Never before had the state paid its employees
    enough money for them not think about lining their pockets.

    Salary increases, new state symbols

    Army officers were paid 50 lari [a month] while policemen were paid 60
    lari. You cannot expect a soldier or officer on 50 lari to make a
    sacrifice for the motherland. You cannot expect a policeman on 50
    lari, especially one who is not paid on time, to reject bribes. You
    cannot expect customs officers on 100 lari - in reality their pay was
    much lower - to report to work every day and not to steal money. For
    the first time this year we have paid these officials salaries that
    are higher than what they used to earn by taking bribes and have
    forced them to work for the benefit of the people and society.

    We have learnt to respect our state symbols. Not only do we have a new
    flag and a new anthem but all schoolchildren without exception have
    learnt this anthem. People have taken to this anthem. I visited
    Akhalkalaki [town in southern Georgian with a large ethnic Armenian
    population] yesterday and witnessed a very moving scene when Armenian
    children, our citizens, were trying to sing the Georgian anthem. I saw
    their happy faces when they listened to our national anthem. This
    would have been unimaginable before. It means that a new state
    mentality is being formed in Georgia.

    Ajaria, foreign policy

    We have achieved a lot at home. Ajaria was the main event this year. I
    have heard people ask what has changed in Ajaria. I can say that, as
    far as Ajaria is concerned, everything has changed in Georgia this
    year. Ajaria never accepted the jurisdiction of the central Georgian
    authorities after [Georgian] independence. It had its own armed
    forces, which were ready to go to war with Georgia. We have resolved
    this problem without bloodshed. This was a historic event for Georgia,
    which will be remembered for centuries.

    We have achieved a lot internationally. Debate will continue for many
    years about what the events in Ukraine meant for Georgia. We found
    ourselves in a special position after our revolution last
    year. However, it would have remained an isolated event and would not
    have allowed us to make quick progress had it not been for the events
    that have taken place in Ukraine. The Georgian factor has been a very
    important one in the Ukrainian revolution. The leaders of the
    Ukrainian revolution have themselves acknowledged this. On the other
    hand, Ukraine has given us a geopolitical revolution. In practice,
    Georgia is no longer in isolation. A strong allied state has emerged
    which has clearly embarked on the path of European integration and
    which is a very important supporter for us as far as our economic and
    political progress is concerned.

    Also, Turkey has started talks on EU membership, which means that the
    borders of this European organization are moving very close to
    Georgia. It opens up completely new prospects for us internationally.

    Furthermore, Georgia's reputation has increased immeasurably. You know
    that a few days ago our embassy in Brussels received a prize for the
    Georgian president. This prize is for someone outside the EU who has
    had the biggest influence on EU policy. I am not boasting because I
    certainly do not regard it as a personal prize. It is about Georgia
    and what happened in Georgia. However, considering how small our
    country is and how unimportant it was in international politics until
    now - we used to be told that we were the centre of the world but it
    certainly was not true - the fact that everyone is talking about
    Georgia today is really unprecedented. They have been talking about
    Georgia because of what happened here and what happened in
    Ukraine. Georgia now always features on the world political
    map. Without exaggeration, this never happened before in the many
    centuries of our history. That is our main achievement this year.

    Infrastructure projects

    What will be the most important things for us next year? Next year we
    have to make a lot of progress on major construction projects. We are
    starting major development of infrastructure. When we talk about the
    economy, we must remember that the economy does not exist without an
    infrastructure. Above all, it is road construction. There has been
    almost no road construction in Georgia since independence. We will
    repair all the main roads in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi and other towns
    next year. Next year we will build a major road linking Zugdidi,
    Chkhorotsqu, Tsalenjikha and Senaki. This road, which will be 91-km
    long, will open on 23 November [the second anniversary of President
    Eduard Shevardnadze's resignation].

    Next year we hope to start another big project - a road between
    Tbilisi, Akhalkalaki and Kartsakhi. This is a most important project
    both economically and politically because it will help to integrate
    Javakheti into Georgia's economic space, which is very important for
    Georgia's future.

    We will also carry out preparatory work for a major motorway that will
    eventually be built between Tbilisi and the [Turkish] border near
    Batumi. The first section will be built between Tbilisi and
    Khashuri. Preparations will start next year for the subsequent start
    of the construction of this road.

    Tbilisi will have a new international airport. It will also open on 23
    November. Next year all of the world's major airlines will have almost
    daily services to Tbilisi. When I came to power, almost none of them
    flew to Tbilisi. Next year there will not be a single major airline
    that does not serve Tbilisi. This means tourism, this means trade and
    this means creating major incentives for the Georgian economy.

    Next year we will have a budget three-and-a-half times greater than
    last year.

    Very important police and education reforms have begun this year. They
    will develop on a very large scale next year. Very important military
    reforms are under way. In a word, Georgia is rapidly changing.

    Naturally, expectations are always higher than the actual changes
    taking place. However, I know of no other country in the world which
    has undergone changes as rapid and irreversible as the ones that took
    place in Georgia last year, or, rather, this year.

    Reforms and privatization to continue

    Naturally, there is a lot of work to do. For example, when we talk
    about police, customs or Chancellery officials getting higher
    salaries, it does not mean that the lives of pensioners have also
    improved. Even the fact that pensions are increasing two-fold does not
    mean, of course, that these problems have been resolved. We will only
    say that we have been successful when pensions are not below the
    subsistence level, when teachers get as much as police and members of
    other such services. However, this will require time. Of course, it
    will not happen within a year or even two years. It requires much more
    work.

    Next year we are planning large-scale privatization. The privatization
    proceeds will be invested mainly in the development of infrastructure,
    defence structures and social projects that are very important for our
    country.

    We have adopted a very important tax code. It sets the lowest rates of
    tax in the whole of the former Soviet Union and in the whole of the
    Black Sea region. It is time now for our business to learn how to use
    it. They must show some initiative because no-one will spoon-feed
    them.

    [Passage omitted]

    South Ossetian leadership "changed a lot"

    For the first time ever, [ethnic] Armenian and Azerbaijani reservists
    have appeared in our reservist camps, which are a unique
    phenomenon. Local officers who were made redundant after the closure
    of the old Soviet bases have all been offered jobs in the Georgian
    armed forces. That is why the idea that we are again a single state is
    very important.

    We are planning to present a proposal to the Ossetians. By the way,
    their leadership has changed a lot recently. I very much hope that
    this will become a trend. Also, [the Georgian government will present
    proposals] to the Abkhaz. Interesting processes are taking place
    there. In a word, the process of Georgia's consolidation is
    inevitable. This will require time and a great deal of unity on our
    part, but we will do it. [Passage omitted]

    Georgia's reputation abroad

    [Question] Mr President, I have a question relating to international
    support. This year Georgia has had no lack of support from Western
    countries, including the USA. I remember that in Washington they have
    praised all our government's decisions. However, more recently several
    American publications - you probably remember an article in the Los
    Angeles Times - have begun to discuss the need to protect democracy in
    Georgia. How correct were the government's actions in 2004 in this
    regard and what will 2005 be like?

    [Saakashvili] I think that Georgia has had a fantastic press. There
    have never been as many good articles about Georgia as there are
    now. By the way, more is being written now than in the first few
    months [of this government]. In the initial months there was
    scepticism. I remember articles written in January and February saying
    that these people are not what they appear. I remember articles
    commissioned by [deposed Ajarian leader] Aslan Abashidze that appeared
    last year after the revolution, saying that I was a dictator even
    before I was elected president. Of course, there are still some
    critical articles, but in general it has been very positive.

    It is especially positive because events in Ukraine have legitimized
    and vindicated our revolution. We are now talking about a third wave
    of liberation in Europe, which Georgia began.

    The first wave was during World War II, the liberation of Europe from
    the Nazis, mostly in Western Europe, and they created the European
    Union. The next stage was in eastern Europe, the fall of the Berlin
    wall. Eastern Europe has now already joined the European Union. Now
    only the former Soviet republics remain, the majority of which are
    also European countries, among them Georgia, which appeared to have
    been forgotten and everyone had abandoned the hope of anything
    happening here.

    Georgia has shown that not only is revolution possible but that
    revolution can bring about positive changes. Now it has happened in
    Ukraine. It is already a trend. Georgia on its own was in part an
    anomaly, but with what has happened in Ukraine it is part of a
    trend. It is a trend which began in Georgia - the final liberation of
    Europe and its final unification. I am certain of this, as are my
    friends.

    In the last few weeks the US Senate has adopted many positive
    resolutions, among them one relating to the anniversary of our
    revolution. I was even slightly embarrassed. If these resolutions had
    been adopted here, people would have thought that a personality cult
    was being created or dismissed it as tasteless propaganda. However,
    their view is different. It is possible that the shortcomings which
    are very visible here are not apparent over there, but it is a fact
    that much has improved.

    We should not just hope for foreign assistance, and it should not be
    an aim itself, nor should membership of any organization. We should
    build our lives ourselves. We should not just say that by 2006 our
    army should be good enough, under [Defence Minister Irakli]
    Okruashvili, to satisfy the criteria to become a candidate for NATO
    membership. We will of course do that, but it should not be an end in
    itself. The most important thing is that we should have a good army,
    not just to meet the criteria of some organization.

    The most important thing is not that we meet some formal criteria of
    the World Bank or IMF, although for the first time in many years they
    are very pleased. The most important thing is that the situation
    improves for our own people. That is the aim of our government. Our
    aim is not to win applause from a foreign audience. They will applaud
    when our people are moving forward. That is our government's main
    aim. We will not achieve foreign success without internal success. Our
    foreign success is founded on the progress we make within Georgia.

    As for democracy, you know that the most recent report from Freedom
    House, the most authoritative international democracy NGO, said that
    the one former Soviet republic where there is serious progress towards
    democracy is Georgia. That was their conclusion, the rest is just
    people gossiping. And I think they have the right to do that. I think
    that they have that right because we are a democracy and they can
    complain and criticize. I am used to this. I have been a politician
    for a long time and I am used to insults. In general these insults
    come from within the country and internationally we do not have a
    problem.

    Public broadcasting in minority languages

    [Question] Mr President, the creation of a successful state depends on
    your team, particularly in the regions. How do you rate the work of
    governors this year, particularly in Zugdidi, where just recently
    criticism has been made of Gigi Ugulava?

    I also have a second question, if you allow it. When will you sign the
    law on broadcasting, which includes provisions for public
    broadcasting? What role do you think public broadcasting should have
    in Georgian television?

    [Saakashvili] The second question is easier and I will answer it
    quickly - I will sign the law as soon as it is brought to me. Public
    broadcasting is very important. For example, we have now begun
    broadcasting in Abkhaz, Ossetian, Azeri and Armenian. Until now these
    people did not feel that the state existed for them. On the one hand
    ethnic Azeris and Armenians - although not so much Ossetians as they
    already know it - are busy learning Georgian. On the other hand, these
    broadcasts are a demonstration of our respect for them. We have a
    Georgian language programme, we will bring hundreds of ethnic Azeris
    and Armenians to summer schools in Tbilisi with goods stipends. These
    people should form a political elite. They, together with Georgians,
    will create government bodies. That is what makes a state, that is
    [medieval Georgian king] Davit Aghmashenebeli's model for a strong
    Georgia. Davit Aghmashenebeli's main achievement was to unite
    Georgians and non-Georgians under the idea of a Georgian state. That
    is our main recipe for success.

    Therefore, public broadcasting has this function. I have just recorded
    a New Year address in Ossetian, Abkhaz and Azeri. I spoke to Armenians
    when I visited Akhalkalaki [town in southern Georgia]. It also has
    many other functions, such as the promotion of Georgian folklore,
    which commercial television may not do because it may not be
    profitable. But the state should finance this. We have a unique
    musical culture, which we should treasure and always preserve as part
    of our mentality. The functions of public broadcasting are various and
    we should support it.

    New regional governors performing well

    What about the governors? Yesterday I heard the pathetic statement
    made by a few people [reference to three MPs criticizing Samegrelo
    governor Gigi Ugulava]. I don't want to be rude, but I hope that it
    was a slip of the tongue, because any sane person would not say those
    sorts of things. I hope that they don't even think that.

    Gigi Ugulava is a very good governor. We have a new generation of
    governors. We were talking earlier about the revolution in Tbilisi,
    but it is no good if the only police patrol force is in Tbilisi, if
    only the roads in Tbilisi are repaired, if corruption is only fought
    in Tbilisi. For the past two years there has only been power in
    Tbilisi, not in the regions. We have appointed new governors with whom
    people should communicate, so that things also change for people in
    Guria, Samegrelo, Kakheti and Samtskhe-Javakheti.

    What was it like before? In the era of [former presidents] Zviad
    [Gamsakhurdia] and [Eduard] Shevardnadze it was always the same people
    in charge in the regions. It is was the same people devouring the
    government's resources. Now new governors have appeared. When a new
    governor appears who refuses to appoint someone's cousin or sacks
    someone's brother or whatever, these people start complaining.

    No-one can say that Ugulava takes bribes, because no-one would believe
    them, so these people decided to criticize him by saying that he does
    not speak Megrelian. First of all, that is a lie, because I told him
    to learn Megrelian, or, rather, to brush it up - he comes from there -
    which is what he has been doing. I can only welcome that.

    However, if we translate what they were saying yesterday into legal
    terms, it would mean the following: in Georgia it would be possible
    for someone not to be appointed to a post because they did not know
    any language other than Georgian, the state language. That will never
    happen while I am president. In Georgia there is one state language
    and that language is Georgian. There are many languages in Georgia and
    we respect all of them. In the case of Samegrelo this will never
    happen because no right-thinking person has ever said that is should
    happen and never will.

    I am myself Megrelian on my mother's side, but at the same time I am
    100-per-cent Georgian. Most of the patriotic fervour of Georgia is in
    Samegrelo. My temperament, personality, emotions, come from my
    mother's side, I believe. I do not want to offend anyone, but I think
    I get a lot of my energy from my Megrelian roots. [Passage omitted]

    Next year there will be major energy and road-building projects, both
    in Samegrelo and many other areas of Georgia. There will be no more
    roads left in a state of disrepair. Every road will be repaired to the
    highest standards. The decay of the past years will be stopped.

    We must quickly improve the energy situation and we will use most of
    the revenue from privatization for that. The rest will come from us
    all working together. I repeat that I am satisfied with our new
    governors, Zhani Kalandadze, and all the others, I do not want to
    single anyone out, Goga Khachidze, and many others.

    Ministers should travel around the country

    I am also generally satisfied with the work of the government,
    although I wish that ministers would travel more to the regions to
    meet people and go from village to village.

    It is one thing for the energy minister to tell us from Tbilisi about
    power rationing in a particular region, but when I go there I check
    this by stopping the car, going to someone's flat and asking how many
    hours of electricity they have every day. Very often it is not the
    same as the figure they give me at the Energy Ministry. If they
    travelled themselves - they don't need 100 people to protect them like
    I do - they would have much more objective information.

    We have a lot more to do in this area, but we have interesting
    ministers, such as young [Agriculture Minister Mikheil]
    Svimonishvili. In general everyone has a chance and Svimonishvili is
    one example. He is not a member of the National Movement, nor has he
    ever worked in government. He came from business and was a member of
    some party or other, but that is not important. The important thing is
    that he has a fresh mind and he is full of ideas. We need lots of
    people like him in local government and everywhere. Everyone who is
    honest, competent and loves Georgia has a chance. We have provided
    this opportunity.

    When people accuse someone of not having a local mentality, like
    yesterday when they criticized Ugulava, what they really mean by local
    mentality is that they should give jobs to cousins, a cut of the pie
    when building roads, jobs as tax inspectors and so on. Well, no
    longer. Our society us law-abiding and decent.

    Government here to stay and will finish reforms

    The same groups of people have been bleeding the regions dry for a
    long time. Now that the budget has grown, there is more for them to
    steal and they want it. Of course, they cannot do it now and of course
    they are angry about this. That is why they are saying that our
    government will soon go and that in a few months their time will come
    again.

    They say this everywhere. Old police officers tell new ones: you don't
    know how good it was in the old days - we used to stop trucks and we
    could get 1,500 dollars from each, the 250 dollars you get now is
    nothing, but don't worry, soon they will be gone and we can go back to
    the old days.

    Thieves sitting in prison are also saying that we will be gone in a
    few months. It's good that they have been saying this since
    January. Corrupt officials were also hoping that we would not be
    around after three months.

    I'm afraid I have bad news for them - we are going to be around for a
    very long time and will finally unite Georgia and finish strengthening
    it. There is no alternative. Georgia now has not had a chance to
    develop like this for many centuries and we will not be stupid enough
    to let it pass. We will do everything possible to finish it.

    I know how many years I need to repair roads throughout Georgia, how
    many years to build the army, how many months to complete police
    reforms, how many years to create a truly modern system of European
    education, how many years to make sure that pensioners no longer go
    hungry in Georgia. All this is achievable but we need to work around
    the clock for this.

    For example, just after Okruashvili became defence minister several
    servicemen deserted, and people were saying what a terrible thing it
    was that 40 people deserted. They [the servicemen] said that although
    their barracks were renovated to European standards, the hot water
    pipe had broken. They are soldiers, servicemen. They should repair the
    breakage. It froze and broke, of course, but they should repair it. If
    you want a state you should have a state mentality. They are better
    dressed and fed than ever, but can't be bothered to mend a pipe? Where
    is their state mentality?

    Little by little it is growing. The duty of soldiers is to defend the
    motherland, the duty of police is to maintain public order. People
    should not think that their taxes will be frittered away. [Passage
    omitted]

    [Question] Where and how are you going to see in the New Year? There
    are reports that you may be planning to go to Ukraine.

    [Saakashvili] No, we have not decided anything yet. This will be
    decided at a family meeting tomorrow.

    Reaffirms unity with Zhvania and Burjanadze

    [Question] Radio Fortuna, Natia [name indistinct]. We would like to
    wish you a happy New Year and good fortune with all your plans. What
    do you think was the best decision of the first year of your
    presidency? Is there a decision you are still unhappy about? Also, are
    there any individuals you would like to single out? You are being
    named this year's top political figure but who would be your own
    choice?

    [Saakashvili] I really did not know I was a figure? However, speaking
    figuratively [as heard], my main partners this year have been
    [parliament speaker] Nino Burjanadze and [Prime Minister] Zurab
    Zhvania. You will remember that at the beginning of the year people
    were saying that we would soon start fighting each other and would cut
    each other's throats. Where are these people now? How many times are
    they allowed to get their apocalyptic predictions wrong?

    We have preserved and strengthened our unity. We have formed a united
    party. Parliament is working very effectively. That is what we were
    talking about. This is not the time to fight each other. We have big
    tasks ahead of us. It is not my task to dig in on the 11th floor
    [reference to the location of the president's office in the State
    Chancellery building], so that I cannot be dislodged from there even
    with a crane. It is not our task for Zhvania to dig in in the prime
    minister's office and for Burjanadze in parliament. This means
    nothing. Our task is to create a great Georgia.

    Many idealists have arrived in the civil service. There are many
    enthusiastic people of all ages. It is the task of all these people to
    join efforts to create a new level of unity in our country. We will
    certainly succeed in this. That is what I wanted to say about
    personalities.

    As regards events, I think that the main event and the main decision
    was not to give in to Aslan Abashidze, complete the restoration of
    control over Ajaria and adopt a constitutional model that fully
    reflects the interests of the people of Ajaria and the national
    interests of Georgia. I did not hesitate for a second in pursuing this
    to the end. We were ready to take very strong steps. If we had not
    restored control over Ajaria, Georgia would have faced serious
    internal discord today.

    By the way, it is very interesting that Aslan Abashidze used to say
    terrible things about Davit Aghmashenebeli. I have not heard it myself
    but I have been told by many people that at various meetings and
    parties he often said some nasty things about Davit Aghmashenebeli. I
    kept wondering why. The answer is that he identified himself with
    Liparit Baghvashi, a rebellious feudal lord [who conspired with
    foreign powers to dethrone Davit]. In the end, Abashidze shared the
    fate of Liparit Baghvashi as they were both expelled by the Georgian
    people.

    I am not saying this because there may be another Davit Aghmashenebeli
    in Georgia today. That is impossible in a democracy. It was a
    completely different time, there were no television stations and the
    methods of government were different. Today, the collective unifier of
    Georgia is its population, our people. Everyone will be judged by our
    people. That is the main thing.

    Expectations may have been too high

    Now, what were the mistakes? I think that the main mistake everyone
    made was to have too high expectations. People say that there has been
    a lot of progress but we expected much more. If someone expected
    Georgia to become another Monte Carlo within a year, that's
    impossible.

    We have achieved annual economic growth of more than 10 per cent,
    which is a very good result. The budget has increased at least
    three-fold. We have managed to reduce corruption by the same factor as
    the budget has grown. That is the yardstick we use. What does a
    three-fold increase in the budget mean? It means that the government
    is stealing a third of what it used to and that is why the budget is
    three times as big. [Passage omitted]

    Such a three-fold increase cannot happen every year because
    investments are needed for that. Investments require
    infrastructure. Next year we will make major investments in the
    development of Borjomi resort. Major reconstruction work has begun in
    Ajaria - in Batumi and Kobuleti. We should build a road from Zugdidi
    to Anaklia [on the Black Sea coast] and develop this tourist area,
    which has a lot of potential. That is what the state can do. The rest
    depends on how active and inventive the public is. There are low
    taxes. The state is investing in infrastructure. We have put an end to
    smuggling.

    Now, it is up to an efficient private sector, not the state, to create
    jobs. The state can only create jobs by deceiving people, by giving
    them low salaries and allowing them to steal. That is not what will
    make Georgia a strong country. We need fewer officials. We have
    already made cuts this year and I do not expect major cuts in the
    future.

    What we need is many jobs in the private sector. That is what low
    taxes, good infrastructure and Georgia's good reputation abroad will
    help create. We have done all we could for that. Now, it is time for
    all of us to act together.

    [Passage omitted]

    President's advice to the opposition

    [Question] What is your opinion of the Georgian opposition? Is there a
    conspicuous figure in the Georgian opposition?

    [Saakashvili] There are quite a few figures and, if you can imagine,
    perhaps even more conspicuous than myself. That is simple. Georgia has
    a democratic system. The opposition is there to criticize the
    authorities. Unfortunately, as far as I know, our opposition is not
    yet popular. My advice to them would be, or, rather, the reason for
    that is that the opposition says that they do not like anything and
    that everything is black, so it is very hard to see any colours. If
    everything is black, there is no point living and there is no
    truth. If they said that certain things are being done but there is
    much more do and that they would do it if they came to power, I am
    sure that they would have much more support. I do not want them to see
    this as my recipe to help them become popular. It is certainly not my
    task to make them popular. However, that is how I would have done it,
    that is how I would have tried to win public support.

    Praise for the diversity of the Georgian media

    On the other hand, the main check the authorities have to deal with is
    not a political opposition that constantly complains about things in
    parliament. It is, above all, the media - the printed media and
    television. I am proud of the fact that during the coverage of the
    Ukrainian elections, when revolution leaders, including Yushchenko,
    spoke, five of the microphones in front of them were those of Georgian
    television stations. The whole world was interested in these events
    but there would be five Georgian microphones and only five from the
    rest of the world. We currently have a population of between
    four-and-a-half and five million in Georgia. We have broken all the
    records as regards the number of television stations, newspapers and
    journalists per capita.

    I beg your pardon? [journalist's remark indistinct] God forbid, I
    would not judge the quality of journalism. If I told you what I really
    think, I would have to run away quickly before you got
    me. Nevertheless, this is unique. Nowhere in eastern Europe are there
    news programmes every hour. Here, even if nothing is happening, there
    is still a news bulletin. Often nothing is happening at all, but there
    is still news. That is why if, on a quiet day, someone goes to the
    balcony of their flat and shouts something, it will certainly make the
    news on some television channel. If someone says something to someone
    else in a dark room, this will also be discussed on television. That
    is because we are a small country and things that would make news in
    the press and on television abroad do not happen here every day.

    But, on the other hand, we are lucky to have it. It is good that we
    all know everything. Is it not better to say all this on television
    than to spread rumours? It is best to report everything. That is why
    there is no cause for alarm. I think that this is part of the
    Georgian national character. We like publishing many newspapers. By
    the way, when I was a young child, I published a family newspaper. It
    had a circulation of one and I was its only reader. By the way, I
    published not one but four different titles and read all of them.
    Naturally, these newspapers are now heavily censored in order to make
    sure that no-one gets hold of them.

    This seems to be part of our nature. Regardless of how small the
    circulation, we want to publish and we want to publish many titles. We
    want to cover things that do not get coverage anywhere else because
    there is demand for that. Since such demand does exist, it cannot be
    wrong.

    When some people run out of ideas and start complaining about the
    quality of our democracy, I think they should be embarrassed given all
    I have just said. We have really made a lot of progress in this
    respect. I certainly think that the authorities cannot claim credit
    for that. It is what society demands.

    I think it would be appropriate to finish on this happy note and let
    people focus on more pleasant things. We will meet each other next
    year, once you have got over the New Year celebrations. I think that
    this has been a very successful year, the most successful year since
    independence. With God's help, I hope that next year will be even more
    successful. I am an eternal optimist. So far, all my wishes, almost
    all my resolutions for this year have come true. Since it has worked,
    I will have many more resolutions for next year. I suggest that you
    join me in making these resolutions and let us ensure that they all
    come true. Again, I wish you a happy New Year.
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