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Calcutta: Deface To Wipe Out Heritage

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  • Calcutta: Deface To Wipe Out Heritage

    DEFACE TO WIPE OUT HERITAGE
    A Staff Reporter

    Calcutta Telegraph, India
    May 2 2006

    - Delist bid alleged

    Ornamentation on terrace of 2, Camac Street, a heritage building
    under threat. Picture by Sanjoy Chattopadhyaya About three days ago,
    tenants of 2, Camac Street, listed as a heritage structure by the
    Calcutta Municipal Corporation (CMC), saw some workmen defacing some
    heritage features of the building.

    Early on Sunday, scaffolding was erected all around the building and
    workmen, armed with crowbars, once again attacked the distinguishing
    features of the building, such as the arches at the gateway and
    other ornamentation.

    The tenants fear that the landlord is up to no good - trying to get
    delisted the building in which lived Arathoon Stephen, the Armenian
    millionaire who founded Grand hotel. They have complained to the
    mayor and the Shakespeare Sarani police station and it remains to
    be seen what action is taken. Knocking down heritage features is a
    dirty trick by which landlords get their buildings delisted.

    Earlier, this was done at Alexandra Court, the huge apartment block
    on Chowringhee Road opposite the Calcutta Port Trust guest house and
    officers club.

    Here, too, the first thing the promoter did was to remove all
    the distinguishing features and embellishments. Now, it lies
    half-demolished.

    The same was done at 5, Russell Street, the old residence of the
    bishop of Calcutta. One of the most striking features of this building,
    next to the ITC glass box, was its arched gateway. It was demolished
    on the night of August 25, 2001.

    Some ornaments of 2, Camac Street after they were knocked down.

    Picture by Sanjoy Chattopadhyaya G.M. Kapur, convener, INTACH, says
    these bungalows, including Meghalaya House and 5 and 6, Middleton Row,
    all part of the Royal Calcutta Turf Club, represent an architectural
    typology which will vanish now that they have been delisted.

    About three weeks ago, the residence of pioneering film director
    Pramathesh Barua on the street named after him was demolished. The
    local executive engineer was suspended by the CMC but he was just
    a fall guy. Neighbours were just bystanders. Which is why Banani
    Kakkar of PUBLIC feels markers should be put up in front of heritage
    structures for local involvement.

    Promoters have struck once again at La Martiniere for Boys. Plans are
    reportedly afoot to knock down the masters' quarters on the excuse
    that these buildings have a Moira Street address. The monstrosity
    called Constantia has already been foisted on the school compound
    that is a listed heritage precinct. Earlier, the building department
    of CMC did not have a list of heritage buildings. Now it does, but
    that makes no difference.

    G.M. Kapur says the CMC has been a "mute spectator" of these acts of
    vandalism. What is the use of the "protected list" when no protection
    can be provided?

    The laws operative in Bengal are weighed against landlords, who are
    barred from taking advantage of their properties. Most landlords
    are wary of the "heritage" tag, for it turns their properties into
    burdens. In lieu of forgoing development of a heritage building,
    the owner should get transferable development rights in the form of a
    negotiable instrument in any other location in the city, as was done
    in Mumbai long ago.
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