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Half a glass in Turkey

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  • Half a glass in Turkey

    The Japan Times
    September 29, 2006, Friday

    Half a glass in Turkey


    The case of Turkish novelist Elif Shafak makes it hard to decide
    whether the glass that is Turkey is half-full or half-empty.

    Ms. Shafak is the author of a best-selling novel titled "The Bastard
    of Istanbul." The book, set in the waning years of the Ottoman
    Empire, features an Armenian character who uses the term "genocide"
    to describe the Turkish deportations of 1915 in which almost a
    million Armenians died. Turkey denies there was a genocide, and its
    recently updated penal code makes use of that term, or others deemed
    critical of the government, a criminal offense.

    Earlier this year, Ms. Shafak was charged under the code with
    "insulting Turkishness," punishable by up to three years in prison.
    The glass certainly looks half-empty when one considers that this was
    even possible, particularly in a country that casts itself as a
    modern, secular bastion of democracy with credible aspirations to
    join the European Union. Nor was Ms. Shafak alone. Her case followed
    a string of others, including the arrest last year, on the same
    charge, of Turkey's best-known writer, Orhan Pamuk.

    The glass looks half full, however, since an Istanbul court acquitted
    Ms. Shafak on Sept. 21, citing lack of evidence. It would have done
    better to cite the simultaneous frivolity and menace of the charge -
    and to remind prosecutors that censorship of fictional characters is
    incompatible with freedom of speech - but the decision came as a
    relief nonetheless. Its speed and clarity presumably makes it less
    likely that the law will be used against other artists anytime soon.

    Turkey's problem is that it is under pressure from two directions:
    the European Union, which is urging the government to improve human
    rights, and nationalists at home who would like nothing better than
    to scuttle the country's chances of joining the bloc. Prime Minister
    Recep Tayyip Erdogan has hinted that the government might revise the
    part of the code used to prosecute Ms. Shafak. Revising it isn't
    enough: If Turkey is serious about freedom of speech, not to mention
    the EU, it ought to abolish it. That would make the glass far less
    murky.
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