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Economic Growth In Russia Provokes Growth In Neighboring Countries

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  • Economic Growth In Russia Provokes Growth In Neighboring Countries

    ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIA PROVOKES GROWTH IN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES

    Source: Biznes, November 15, 2006
    Agency WPS
    The Russian Business Monitor (Russia)
    November 20, 2006 Monday

    The CIS became a world's leader according to the speed of GDP growth
    among the economic alliances. According to the EBRD, in 2006, GDP
    growth of the CIS countries will amount to 6.9% and will remain on
    such level in the next few years. The main locomotives of the CIS
    are Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan whose growth is based on raw
    materials export, consumption and growing investments. In its report
    the EBRD remarks that growth in such countries as Armenia, Georgia and
    Ukraine is provided by "strong money transfer flows." Experts are not
    surprised by such conclusions and say that economic growth in Russia
    inevitable provokes growth in neighboring countries through capital
    of private individuals who earn money in Russia but spend it in the
    CIS countries.

    In its report the EBRD says that economic growth of the countries
    located between Central Europe and Central Asia is getting increasingly
    provided by growing domestic demand. In general, economic growth in
    this region in full year 2006, will amount to 6.2%. Along with this,
    according to the EBRD, the CIS became the international regional
    organization with the highest speed of economic developing approaching
    7% closely. For example, growth of economies of the Southeastern
    Europe is forecasted at a level of 5.9%, for Eastern Europe and
    Baltic republics the growth is forecasted at 5.3. According to the
    speed of growth the CIS outran also NAFTA countries (US, Canada and
    Mexico). Eric Berglof, senior analyst of the EBRD, remarks, "We have
    not expected such rapid growth of economies of the CIS countries."

    The EBRD expects that in 2006, Russia's economy will grow 6.5%. All
    records are broken by Azerbaijan. Its GDP growth is estimated at 26%.

    Analyst Olga Belenkaya of investment company Finam comments, "Such
    growth happens primarily on account of the low base effect." Agvan
    Mikaelyan, Deputy General Director of FinExpertiza, remarks, "The
    higher the GDP the smaller the influence of the change. For example,
    construction of even one plant in an industrially undeveloped country
    can lead to a noticeable growth of its economic parameters."

    Peter Westin, senior economist of MDM-bank, adds, "East European
    countries already demonstrated economic growth at the beginning of the
    1990s. They were also going to become members of the European Union
    and NATO from the very start." Westin added that at the beginning
    of reforms the CIS countries were in much worse position and the
    initial economic decline was more dramatic than decline in the East
    and Central European countries. He also says, "This partially explains
    rapid growth of the CIS countries now."

    According to experts, it would be more correct qualitative parameters
    like GDP per capita. Westin explains, "In the East and Central European
    countries it amounts to $10,000, whereas for CIS countries it amounts
    to $1,684."

    In its report the EBRD remarks that growth of Russia's economy
    is conditioned by consumer boom, as well as by growing foreign
    investments. The EBRD insists that the nearest task of Russia is
    diversification of economy enabling the country to reduce dependence
    on raw material export. As to the other CIS countries not rich with
    energy resources (Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine), the EBRD sees sources
    of their current economic growth in growth of private consumption and
    in cash transfer flows. Mikaelyan comments, "Almost all able-bodied
    population of these countries works in Russia. These are not only
    workers but also businessmen. Russian growth automatically turns
    into money that those who have earned it transfer to their countries
    and spend it there." He continues that, for example, Georgia consumes
    $2-4 billion brought from Russia, Moldova consumes $1.-1.5 billion and
    Armenia and Ukraine consumer $1-2 billion each. The expert concludes,
    "Hence there is growth of consumption in these countries.

    Our economies are integrated through workers and economic growth of
    a number of the CIS countries is provided by growth of the Russian
    economy."
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