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ANKARA: EU Membership Process at Risk

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  • ANKARA: EU Membership Process at Risk

    Zaman, Turkey
    Sept 22 2004

    'EU Membership Process at Risk'

    Emre Soncan, Yasin Uygur
    Istanbul

    Several Turkish academics and experts suggest that the Turkish Penal
    Code (TCK) crisis occurring between Ankara and the Europe Union (EU)
    could jeopardize Turkey's membership process.

    Some of those experts told Zaman that they wanted the government to
    tread more carefully from here on out.

    Economic Development Foundation President Davut Okutcu charges that
    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's statements are a
    strategic mismatch in timing. To Okutcu, those statements about the
    issue created confusion both within and without. He is adamant that
    the TCK must be approved by October 6th because the penal code is the
    fundamental text that the legal sphere relies upon when applying
    reforms.

    Okutcu goes on to say that the latest developments played straight
    into the hands of those who have reservations about Turkey's EU
    membership. Okutcu also does not agree with Erdogan's statement that
    the EU should not interfere in Turkey's internal affairs. The
    Foundation president is of the opinion that the EU Commission was not
    interfering in Turkey's internal matters, but rather simply reminding
    Turkey of the commitment it had made to reform.


    Professor Kemal Kirisci, a faculty member at Bogazici University,
    sees the government's latest ploy as a joke. Just as Turkey was on
    the verge of convincing Europeans to say 'yes' to Turkey's
    membership, it aroused the suspicion of those who support the
    country's EU membership. Now those supporters are thinking twice,
    explains Kirisci. He considers now that even if Turkey tries to fix
    its fault, its full membership date will come later than expected.


    TESEV Foreign Policy Program Director Sabiha Sanyucel remarks that
    the discussion date will be given despite everything that occurred.
    According to Sanyucel, if the prime minister continues to rub the EU
    the wrong way, a strong "yes, but" will be the decision of the EU at
    the December summit.


    In addition, EU expert and Referans daily newspaper writer Can
    Baydarol comments that Erdogan's stance is an indicator that Turkey
    does not know what to do about the EU issue. Baydarol points out that
    the harsh statements Erdogan made were evaluated as an assault on EU
    values.

    Continues Baydarol, "Of course Turkey has a strategic importance for
    the EU. However, Erdogan should be calmer and more open to
    compromise. The EU will not burn its bridges after such statements,
    but the discussion date may be delayed. Now the Europeans are putting
    the Armenian card before us. While saying that we passed the critical
    threshold they will put down new criteria. Turkey's confidence has
    been eroding for a long time."
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