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  • The European Parliament Adopted

    THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ADOPTED

    A1+
    18 January, 2008

    The European Parliament adopted the resolution on a more effective
    EU Policy for the South Caucasus.

    The European Parliament resolution on a more effective EU Policy for
    the South Caucasus passed on January 17, 2008 with several paragraphs
    referring to specifically Armenia and the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict.

    The resolution refers extensively to the need to resolve regional
    conflicts as well as transport and energy issues, and economic
    cooperation.

    The resolution affirms that "a peaceful resolution of the Nagorno
    Karabakh conflict -- a conflict which exacerbates relations between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan -- and of Georgia's internal conflicts in
    Abkazia and South Ossetia, is essential for stability in the EU
    neighbourhood, as well as for the economic and social development of
    the South Caucasus region."

    Referring to the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, the resolution states
    that "the project bypasses the existing and fully operative rail
    line in Armenia; urges the South Caucasus republics and Turkey to
    pursue effectively policies of regional economic integration and to
    refrain from any short-sighted and politically motivated regional
    energy and transportation projects which violate ENP principles of
    sound development."

    Further, regarding the Nagorno Karabakh conflict specifically,
    the European Parliament "notes that the contradiction between the
    principles of self-determination and territorial integrity contributes
    to the perpetuation of the unresolved post-Soviet conflicts in the
    South Caucasus region; considers that this problem can be overcome
    only through negotiations."

    Finally, the Parliament "calls on key actors in the region to play
    a constructive role in resolving unresolved post-Soviet conflicts
    in the region and to take steps to normalise its relations with
    neighbours; reiterates its call upon Turkey to engage in serious and
    intensive efforts for the resolution of outstanding disputes with
    all its neighbours, in accordance with the UN Charter, relevant
    UN Security Council resolutions and other relevant international
    conventions, and including a frank and open discussion on past events;
    reiterates its call on the Turkish and Armenian Governments to start
    the process of reconciliation for the present and the past, and calls
    on the Commission to facilitate this process while taking advantage
    of the regional cooperation realised within the ENP and Black Sea
    Synergy policy; calls on the Commission and the Council to address
    the opening of the Turkish border with Armenia with the authorities
    of those two countries."
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