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ANKARA: Joint Call For Abolition Of Article 301

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  • ANKARA: Joint Call For Abolition Of Article 301

    JOINT CALL FOR ABOLITION OF ARTICLE 301

    BÝA
    Jan 21 2008
    Turkey

    International PEN, Article 19 and IPA have called on Turkey to abolish
    the controversial Article 301.

    International PEN, ARTICLE 19 and IPA have issued a joint press
    release, in which they describe a letter which was sent to new
    President Abdullah Gul:

    "International PEN, ARTICLE 19 and the International Publishers
    Association call for the abolition of Article 301 of the Turkish
    Penal Code Today International PEN, ARTICLE 19 and the International
    Publishers Association issued an open letter to the newly-elected
    President of Turkey Abdullah Gul.

    The letter calls for the abolition of Article 301 of the Turkish
    Penal Code. In the letter the three organisations expressed their
    deep concern about the impact of Article 301 on the right to freedom
    of expression in Turkey and its inconsistency with international law.

    Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code prohibits public denigration
    of "Turkishness", a term that is extremely vague and can be easily
    abused. It has been widely used to repress freedom of expression
    and open debate in the country. In particularly, the letter draws
    President Gul's attention to the fact that, between April and July
    2007, there were 18 trials against 24 people under Article 301.

    While welcoming progressive changes to Turkish legislation since
    mid-1990s, the letter also points to the fact that hopes that the
    Turkish government might consider the abolition of Article 301 faded
    away after the assassination of (editor of the Armenian-Turkish weekly
    Agos) Hrant Dink in January 2007. Mr. Dink had himself been convicted
    under Article 301 and was handed down a six-month suspended sentence
    in October 2005.

    Since his killing, Article 301 trials continue. The letter also makes
    reference to the joint declaration of 41 international and national
    NGOs urging the abolition of Article 301 from the Turkish Penal Code -
    as well as other provisions violating freedom of expression - issued
    on 14 February 2007; it further cites the resolution on the same
    issue adopted by ARTICLE 19, International PEN and the International
    Publishers Association on 24 November 2006. The letter urges President
    Gul to do all in his power to ensure Turkey's compliance with its
    obligations under international law, particularly through the abolition
    of Article 301."

    --Boundary_(ID_7S1LffjwfZ/45X3A/dquoA) --
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