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External-Debt-to-GDP Ratio Falls in Armenia over 2007

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  • External-Debt-to-GDP Ratio Falls in Armenia over 2007

    Global Insight
    January 28, 2008


    External-Debt-to-GDP Ratio Falls in Armenia over 2007

    by Venla Sipila


    Armenian external debt amounted to $1US.36 billion at the end of
    2007, ARIMNFO reports, quoting the country's Finance and Economy
    Minister Vardan Khachatryan. This level marks an increase compared
    with the end-2006 total of 1.3 billion, but still indicates a fall in
    the debt-to-GDP ratio to 14.8% in 2007 from 18.9% in 2006. Further,
    figures from the Finance and Economy Ministry showed that domestic
    debt stood at 66.3 billion dram ($216US million) at the end of last
    year, with the debt-to-GDP ratio falling to 2.1% from the end-2006
    share of 3%.

    Significance:Armenia's relatively convincing reform progress has
    secured unproblematic access to soft loans for the sovereign.
    However, Armenia's creditworthiness is still characterised by high
    payments risk, notably reflecting the relatively heavy total debt
    burden and the widening current-account deficit (see Armenia: 2
    January 2008: ). Nevertheless, debt servicing is not likely to pose
    any difficulties in the medium term. However, in order to achieve
    continued improvement in its sovereign creditworthiness in the
    medium-to-long term, Armenia needs to progress further in economic
    restructuring to diversify its economy, especially the production
    base of its export sector, and to strengthen its export earnings
    capacity. Armenia's reliance on private transfers and remittances
    leaves it vulnerable to external shocks. On the other hand, strong
    FDI inflows still finance a large part of the overall current-account
    deficit, reducing the need to increase foreign borrowing.
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