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Ter-Petrosian Defends Karabakh Stance

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  • Ter-Petrosian Defends Karabakh Stance

    TER-PETROSIAN DEFENDS KARABAKH STANCE
    By Astghik Bedevian

    Radio Liberty, Czech Republic
    Jan 30 2008

    Former President Levon Ter-Petrosian brushed aside on Wednesday
    accusations of defeatism leveled against him by President Robert
    Kocharian and reaffirmed his stated commitment to seeking a compromise
    solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    Campaigning in the eastern Gegharkunik region, the opposition candidate
    said he will make peace with Azerbaijan and ensure continued Armenian
    control over Karabakh if he wins the upcoming presidential election.

    Reacting to Ter-Petrosian's harsh anti-government rhetoric at the
    weekend, Kocharian renewed his allegations that his predecessor is
    ready to place the disputed region back under Azerbaijani rule. He
    said Ter-Petrosian would go so far as to disband Armenia's armed
    forces in order to "get chummy with Azerbaijan."

    "If he takes cooperation of peoples and good neighborhood as
    chumminess, that is the expression of his cultural level, his state
    of mind," Ter-Petrosian shot back at a campaign rally in Vartenis,
    a small town near the eastern shore of Lake Sevan.

    "Yes, I am stating that the land which has been Armenian for 3,000
    years will remain Armenian for another 3,000," he said, referring to
    Karabakh. "That achievement has to be formalized by an international
    treaty, after which we will cooperate and establish good-neighborly
    relations with Azerbaijan.

    "Because our main conduit to the outside world is Azerbaijan.

    Azerbaijani railway used to handle 85 percent of Armenia's external
    cargo turnover."

    Ter-Petrosian was forced to step down ten years ago by his key cabinet
    members, including then Prime Minister Kocharian, for advocating
    a phased settlement of the conflict with Azerbaijan that would
    indefinitely delay agreement on Karabakh's status. Kocharian and his
    allies stood for a so-called package peace deal that would formalize
    Karabakh's secession from Azerbaijan and settle all sticking points
    at once. The Kocharian administration now appears to have agreed, in
    principle, to international mediators' most recent peace plan which
    is very similar to the one advocated by Ter-Petrosian in 1997 and 1998.

    Verbal attacks on Kocharian and Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian
    were again the central theme of Ter-Petrosian's speeches in the
    unemployment-stricken area. He again charged that their decade-long
    rule has been "based" on vote rigging and the 1999 terrorist attack
    on the Armenian parliament.

    "Imagine Robert Kocharian's rule continuing for another ten years in
    the form of Serzh Sarkisian," he told hundreds of people rallying in
    Vartenis. "This is such a nightmarish prospect which I wouldn't wish
    even to my enemies."

    "Take back the victories which were stolen from you in [the
    presidential elections of] 1998 and 2003. This is your victory. Take
    care of your victory," added outspoken ex-president.

    "Yerevan is with us," claimed one of his top allies, Hanrapetutyun
    party leader Aram Sarkisian. "We've won there. We only have to prevail
    in the regions."

    Ter-Petrosian, who himself had been accused of rigging elections
    while in power, attracted visibly strong voter interest during his
    latest campaign trip, with hundreds of people attending his rallies
    in Vartenis, the nearby town of Martuni and several local villages.

    In two of those villages, opposition supporters slaughtered sheep
    and danced to folk music as they greeted Ter-Petrosian.

    While the number of people listening to his speeches was relatively
    high, not all of them were Ter-Petrosian supporters. "He destroyed
    what we had. How can we be happy?" said one man, recalling Armenia's
    economic meltdown of the early 1990s.

    "I had no job here during his rule and I have no job now," said
    another. "Nor will I have one under the next president."
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