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  • BAKU: Azerbaijani peace keepers are leaving Kosovo

    Zerkalo, Azerbaijan
    Feb 27 2008


    Azerbaijani peace keepers are leaving Kosovo

    However, members of the Azerbaijani public are divided on this issue

    C. Bayramova and R.Habiboglu


    Azerbaijani peacekeepers will be recalled from Kosovo, a member of
    the permanent commission of the Milli Maclis[Azerbaijani parliament]
    on security and defence issues, Zahid Oruc, has told APA [news
    agency]. [Passage omitted onreported details]

    The member of parliament stressed that this move of Azerbaijan is
    very important: "Azerbaijan is taking militarysteps in accordance
    with its political position."

    Dilemma

    It should be mentioned that the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry has
    recently said that the status of Azerbaijanipeacekeeping troops
    remains as it is. In other words, they will continue carrying out
    their peacekeeping mission asbefore irrespective of Baku's position
    on the recognition of Kosovo's sovereignty. Nevertheless, the
    presssecretary of the Foreign Ministry, Xazar Ibrahim, told Zerkalo
    that the change in the political situation in Kosovo may tell on the
    status of not only Azerbaijani peacekeepers in the region, but also
    the entire peacekeeping contingent as a whole.

    "There were times when the political situation in Kosovo was quite
    different. Now, it has changed fundamentally.Therefore, such a change
    in the situation leads to a variety of consequences, including [those
    concerning] the presence of peacekeeping forces," he said.

    According to him, "anything may happen tomorrow, but today the status
    of Azerbaijani peacekeeping forces remainsas it is". He added that it
    is up to the parliamentarians to decide on sending and recalling
    peacekeepers and theMilli Maclis should make a relevant decision.

    It seems that there is nothing to think about here. If Azerbaijan
    does not recognize Kosovo's independence, our peacekeepers have
    nothing to do there. In essence, this is not the main issue. The
    presence of Azerbaijani peacekeepers in the region in connection with
    the changing political situation as our above mentioned interlocutor
    rightly said risksassuming quite contradictory nature. It is quite
    evident that the change in the status of the region is leading to
    achange in the status of the peacekeeping contingent in both
    political and military terms. In other words, the positionof
    peacekeepers is becoming unclear: some will regard them as the
    protectors of Kosovo residents, while others have aright to think
    that they act as the rivals of Serbians.

    Diverging views

    This may be why the opinions of members of the Azerbaijani public are
    fundamentally divided. For example, the deputy executive secretary of
    the ruling New Azerbaijani Party, Mubariz Qurbanli, believes that it
    is not appropriate to pullour peacekeeping forces out of Kosovo for
    the time being. According to him, our country has joined the
    anti-terrorcoalition and within its framework Azerbaijani soldiers
    are involved in peacekeeping missions not only in Kosovo, butalso in
    Afghanistan and Iraq. In a word, there is no such necessity. The
    representative of the ruling party also saysthat it would be quite
    erroneous to relate the presence of Azerbaijani peacekeepers in
    Kosovo to Azerbaijan'sofficial position to refuse to recognize the
    region's independence.

    "It does not change anything even if a number of states have
    recognized Kosovo's independence,"Qurbanli noted. Moreover, our
    interlocutor says that the Azerbaijani contingent is located far from
    those areas wheredisorder and clashes with Serbs are taking place.
    That is why they are not involved in the situation, which can seem to
    be contradictory at first glance, from the military point of view.
    With this being the case, Qurbanli thinks that if theAzerbaijani
    government considers it necessary to recall its peacekeeping troops
    from Kosovo, there is a need for thisand it should not be discussed.

    Political analyst Rasim Musabayov thinks a little differently, but in
    the same way. He looks at this issue as part ofAzerbaijan's
    commitments to NATO. He believes that our country first of all needs
    to focus on the mutualcommitments within the framework of the
    partnership programme with NATO. "It is up to them to say or think
    aboutanything they want. This [presence of Azerbaijani troops] will
    not mean recognizing Kosovo," the political analyst said.

    The leader of the opposition Musavat party, Isa Qambar, recommends
    that we should not hurry to make a decision on thestatus of
    Azerbaijani peacekeepers. "Our party made an appeal to the
    Azerbaijani government, saying that it is not appropriate to make a
    hasty decision to refuse to recognize Kosovo's sovereignty.
    Azerbaijan should have taken await-and-see position in the difficult
    geopolitical situation, in which the Western countries are on one
    side and Russiais on the other. But unfortunately, they did not
    listen to our opinion. The same applies to the status of
    Azerbaijanipeacekeeping troops in Kosovo. Azerbaijan should not hurry
    in this issue," Qambar warned.

    Political analyst Vafa Quluzada has an opposite opinion. According to
    him, the Azerbaijani contingent in Kosovo hasnothing to catch, the
    mission has been accomplished and they need to come back. "Azerbaijan
    does not recognizeKosovo's independence and it says everything. It
    should not have peacekeeping troops there. This is an
    absolutelynormal move and neither Kosovo residents and Americans nor
    Turks have a right to get offended. So, I do not see anyproblem here.
    Moreover, the presence of Azerbaijani soldiers in the peacekeeping
    contingent in Kosovo is simplymeagre," Quluzada said.

    Political analyst Ilqar Mammadov said that the presence of
    Azerbaijani peacekeepers in Kosovo is inappropriatebecause of
    Azerbaijan's interests in the Karabakh issue. He says that
    Azerbaijan's position on peacekeepingshould be fundamentally
    reviewed. "We saw the role of peacekeepers in Kosovo. In fact, they
    arrived there withBelgrade's consent, but eventually became the
    guarantors of Kosovo's independence. The same may happen withthe
    Karabakh issue if we agree to the presence of a peacekeeping
    contingent in the region," Mammadov stressed.

    Decision to recall comes from Moscow?

    It would be illogical to keep Azerbaijani peacekeepers in Kosovo
    after Baku has refused to recognize theregion's independence. It is
    not about the quantity or location of Azerbaijani peacekeepers. It is
    a matter ofprinciples. In any case Azerbaijan can not act as a
    military guarantor for the independence of the country, which
    itrefuses to recognize.

    But another thing is worrying. The decision to recall Azerbaijani
    peacekeepers from Kosovo was announced after theinformal summit of
    the CIS [Commonwealth of Independent States] in Moscow. We would not
    like to think that the decision to pull our peacekeepers out of
    Kosovo was made following the consultations in Moscow, especially
    with [RussianPresident Vladimir] Putin's service.

    Yes, it is true that the outgoing Russian president did not mention
    Nagornyy Karabakh among the separatist formationsin the CIS which can
    use the Kosovo model to implement the plan of "independence".
    However, it is hardly worthbeing happy about it. It would have been
    quite logical for the Russian president to name Nagornyy Karabakh and
    warnArmenia against such a hasty move. As "Zerkalo" suggested,
    President Putin named those separatist formationsin which Russia has
    the so-called "direct interests" South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Dniester
    Region. Formally,Russia has nothing to do with the conflict over
    Nagornyy Karabakh. It can act through its ally in the
    CollectiveSecurity Treaty Organization, which is Armenia, if needed.
    As for a military and diplomatic cover, Armenia may receivesuch
    support at any time, at least within the framework of the Collective
    Security Treaty Organization, and even fromthe UN Security Council if
    necessary.

    Moreover, the groundwork for the propaganda in this direction is
    being laid. The secretary-general of the Collective Security Treaty
    Organization, Nikolay Bordyuzha, has openly declared recently that
    the intensive arms race in Azerbaijanand Georgia threatens the
    security of the states included in this military-political alliance.
    In addition, the Russian State Duma is expected to hold discussions
    on the "frozen conflicts" in the CIS and also inviterepresentatives
    from the "Nagornyy Karabakh Republic" there...
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