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ANKARA: Changes To Controversial Turkish Law On Speech Freedom Sent

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  • ANKARA: Changes To Controversial Turkish Law On Speech Freedom Sent

    CHANGES TO CONTROVERSIAL TURKISH LAW ON SPEECH FREEDOM SENT TO PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE

    NTV MSNBC
    April 14 2008
    Turkey

    Toptan said he personally believed it would be better if the country's
    Justice Minister, rather than the head of state, be responsible for
    authorizing prosecutions under article 301.

    - The speaker of Turkey's parliament has forwarded a draft bill
    amending a controversial article of the Turkish penal code critics
    claim restricts freedom of expression to the parliamentary committee
    on justice for discussion.

    The proposals to amend article 301 of the penal code were in compliance
    with legal procedures and, following the committee's deliberations
    on the proposed changes to the law, the legislation would be sent to
    the general assemble for debate, parliamentary speaker Koksal Toptan
    said Monday.

    Article 301 covers the crime of insulting "Turkishness" or Turkish
    identity and has been used by both state prosecutors and in cases
    opened by private citizens to put on trial those accused of belittling
    the national character.

    Among those taken to court for alleged breaches of article 301 have
    been Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk and Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant
    Dink, who was gunned down in Istanbul in January 2007.

    Under the proposed changes to article 301, the term insulting
    Turkishness will be replaced with insulting the Turkish nation.

    The draft legislation also proposes that the president be granted
    with the sole authority to approve the launching of a prosecution
    under the article.

    However, that have been signs that the government may back down from
    this position, suggesting that the Justice Minister be given the
    authority to allow prosecutions under article 301 to go ahead.
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