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Serbian arms manufacturer denies exporting weapons to Georgia

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  • Serbian arms manufacturer denies exporting weapons to Georgia

    Danas , Serbia
    Aug 15 2008



    Serbian arms manufacturer denies exporting weapons to Georgia


    [Report by Zoran Radovanovic: "Serbian Government Banned Export of
    Domestically Made Weaponry to Georgia in 2006"]

    Kragujevac -- The Russian Defence Ministry is quoted by the United
    Kingdom's BBC as saying that Serbia is on the list of countries that
    assisted Georgia militarily ahead of the war in South Ossetia. On the
    list of Georgia's alleged helpers ahead of the war in South Ossetia,
    apart from Serbia, are also the United States, the United Kingdom,
    France, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine,
    and some other countries.

    Where Serbia is concerned, the Russian Defence Ministry's statement
    says that Kalashnikov assault rifles manufactured by Kragujevac-based
    Zastava arms factory were used in attacks on South Ossetia and Russian
    troops. In this connection, the BBC quoted former Serbian Foreign
    Minister Vuk Draskovic as saying that he had had "warnings from
    Russian diplomats that Georgians were shooting down their (Russian)
    helicopters with so-called Strela [Arrow] missiles made in Serbia."

    "I insisted that it was harmful to be selling arms to a country that
    was in conflict with Russia, our biggest ally," Draskovic told the BBC
    and added that the Serbian Government (in which he was the foreign
    minister) had originally banned the export and then allowed it after
    days of strikes by Kragujevac's Zastava arms manufacturers.

    At Zastava Oruzje arms factory yesterday they were surprised by the
    Russian Defence Ministry's statement and astonished by Vuk Draskovic's
    statement, which they said was "totally unfounded."

    Zastava Oruzje CEO Rade Gromovic insists, for example, that for
    decades past, the Kragujevac factory has not been exporting infantry
    armament to Georgia, which he says can be verified at the Serbian
    Defence Ministry, which used to issue permits and now gives approval
    for the export of domestically made armament.

    "I do not know how our Kalashnikovs came to be in Georgia. Perhaps
    they were sold to the Georgians by Croatia or Bosnia-Herzegovina,
    whose territorial defence forces at the time of the former SFRY
    [Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia] had this kind of
    weaponry. Zastava Oruzje and the state of Serbia cannot, however,
    dictate to the former Yugoslav republics, which have long been
    independent states, what to do with their army surpluses," Gromovic
    says.

    Vuk Draskovic's statement refers to late 2006, when three domestic
    military factories -- Zastava Oruzje, Cacak's Sloboda, and Valjevo's
    Krusik -- applied to the competent state authorities and the Serbian
    Government for permission to export armament and military equipment to
    some Eurasian countries. However, at that time, the Kragujevac-based
    factory did not ask for permission to export infantry armament to
    Georgia, but to Armenia, with whose Defence Ministry it had signed two
    business contracts. On the other hand, Cacak-based Sloboda and
    Valjevo-based Krusik (manufacturers of grenades, mines and explosives,
    rockets, and so on) did apply for permits to export armament to
    Georgia and, in late 2006, the government first issued the requested
    permits pursuant to consent obtained earlier from the competent state
    bodies, but shortly afterward rescinded this decision in response to
    Russia's position on settling the status of Kosovo and banned the
    delivery of products made by the Valjevo and Cacak companies to
    Georgian security forces.

    Subsequently, the government indemnified these factories for their
    losses. However, those well versed in this matter do not care to state
    with any certainty that Krusik and Sloboda had not exported their
    products to Georgia prior to 2006, but then again, that would have
    nothing to do with what Vuk Draskovic was talking about.

    In late 2006, the government did not issue export permits to Zastava
    Oruzje for two deliveries of infantry weaponry to Armenia and did not
    agree that the state should indemnify the Kragujevac arms
    manufacturers as it had done in the case of Krusik and Sloboda. After
    several futile attempts to persuade the government through
    negotiations to either issue export permits or pay indemnity,
    Kragujevac arms manufacturers again resorted to street protests in
    late December 2006, seizing control in the process of part of the
    Kragujevac City Administration building and holding it in a blockade
    until Serbian President Boris Tadic came to Kragujevac. Not long after
    Tadic's visit, official information was received from Moscow that
    Russia was not opposed to the export of Serbian infantry armament to
    Armenia. The Serbian Government then issued a permit to Zastava Oruzje
    to export one shipment of armament to Armenia. The permit for the
    other shipment of infantry armament for the Armenian Defence Ministry
    the Kragujevac factory has not yet received and probably never will.

    [Box] Unfounded Statements

    Jugoslav Ristic, who until recently was Zastava arms manufacturers
    union leader and is now president of the United Labour Union of the
    Serbian Defence Industry, told our newspaper yesterday that the
    domestic armament factories did not export weaponry to Georgia,
    because they did not have the permission from the state of Serbia to
    do so.

    "It is surprising that Vuk Draskovic, who was the foreign minister in
    the government that banned the export of Serbian armament, primarily
    to Georgia and partly also to Armenia, has already forgotten what
    decisions that government made in this connection. Therefore, his
    statement made to the BBC is confusing and contradictory and as such
    totally unfounded," Ristic stressed.

    [translated]
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