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The conflict is defrozen

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  • The conflict is defrozen

    Haykakan Zhamanak , Armenia
    Aug 12 2008



    The conflict is defrozen


    The dramatic developments in neighbouring Georgia in recent days and
    the hostilities which claimed thousands of human lives are bound to
    cause serious concern and analysis in other countries of the South
    Caucasus.

    In fact, we witnessed how one of the frozen conflicts in the region
    exploded in a few hours and this will affect settlement of other
    conflicts. As the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict was almost equated to the
    South Ossetian, Abkhaz and Dniester conflicts from the point of view
    of international perception and presentation during the last years,
    the events that took place in South Ossetia are crucial for Nagornyy
    Karabakh and Armenia in this regard. Analysts believe that the
    practice of military settlement of the regional conflicts after a
    ceasefire that lasted for years is causing concern.

    Comments by Azerbaijani, Armenian analysts

    Meanwhile, there are opinions that irrespective of the outcome of the
    events in Georgia, they have already created a precedent, successful
    or not, and can influence to some extent the further policies of the
    states involved in the regional conflicts. We have already reported
    that that during the first hours of the hostilities a certain
    inspiration and activity could be seen in Azerbaijan, statements were
    made from there that Azerbaijan should also follow Georgia's example
    - to restore its territorial integrity. Yesterday [11 August]
    Azerbaijani political analysts and experts discussed this topic
    again. In particular, an Azerbaijani political analyst Ilgar
    Mammadov, called upon the Azerbaijani government to provide support
    to Georgia, as "Georgia's success is important for Azerbaijan". He
    said that "Azerbaijan should provide full support to Georgia, and
    military support, if necessary. Only in that case we will manage to
    oust Russia from the South Caucasus. Azerbaijan can have an advantage
    in the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict and carry out hostilities - to
    settle the conflict only after it ousts the Russian Federation."

    An Azerbaijani military expert, Yasar Cafarli, said that Azerbaijan's
    economic strengthening irritates Russia, and while choosing its
    actions, Azerbaijan should take into account that Russia can at any
    moment attack Azerbaijan as well. "The Kremlin understands that if it
    yields South Ossetia to Georgia, then a number of defeats will follow
    this, separatists will be destroyed in Abkhazia, in Nagornyy Karabakh
    and Dniester," Azerbaijani expert Akbar Hasanov wrote yesterday [11
    August].

    The reaction to what goes on is, naturally, much more reserved in
    Armenia. A political expert, Aghasi Yenokyan, believes that it cannot
    be ruled out that as a result of the events in Georgia we will see
    some change in Azerbaijan's policy; what is important is that the war
    has brought about a few tendencies. The first one is the tendency of
    military settlement of territorial disputes, the second one - creating
    an updated and changed notion of sovereignty of the states in the
    region. "Russia did not take into account any sovereignty, and we mean
    not just that of South Ossetia, but the hostilities carried out beyond
    its territory [in Georgia proper]," Yenokyan says, adding that
    Azerbaijan might act like Georgia.

    Official reaction

    However, although opinions of political scientists and experts are
    very important in such cases as they create a general understanding of
    the sentiments in a specific country, official statements made by
    governments are much more important. The Armenian and Azerbaijani
    foreign ministries made corresponding statements on Friday [8
    August]. Azerbaijan backed Georgia's territorial integrity and
    announced that the South Ossetian issue should be settled based on the
    principle of territorial integrity. The Azerbaijani government also
    announced that they back the actions of the Georgian government in
    South Ossetia and find those lawful and in compliance with
    international law norms. The Armenian Foreign Ministry expressed
    concern over what happened in Georgia and voiced hope that the issue
    will be settled in a peaceful way.

    [Passage omitted: The statement of the breakaway Nagornyy Karabakh
    republic which calls to stop bloodshed and says that military
    settlements of such issues has no future]

    The head of the Nagornyy Karabakh's parliamentary committee for
    foreign relations, Vahram Atanesyan, said yesterday [11 August] at a
    news conference that Georgia's attempt to return South Ossetia has
    failed. Atanesyan described Georgia's steps as an adventure, and
    Russia's reaction as an equivalent. Atanesyan did not rule out that
    the NKR government can provide humanitarian assistance to South
    Ossetia, and also stressed that that the events showed that attempts
    of military settlement of conflicts are doomed [to fail].

    The most important one is the statement made yesterday [11 August ] by
    the spokesman for the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry [Xazar Ibrahim]
    about continuing the negotiations on settling the Nagornyy Karabakh
    conflict in the framework of the OSCE Minsk Group. Accordingly,
    Azerbaijan is not going to review the issue of Russia's chairmanship
    in the OSCE Minsk Group due to the position of the Russian government
    in the Georgian-Ossetian conflict. However, what complicates the
    situation is that the positions of countries can change at any time.
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