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US VP Cheney Assures Azerbaijan Of U.S 'Interest'

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  • US VP Cheney Assures Azerbaijan Of U.S 'Interest'

    US VP CHENEY ASSURES AZERBAIJAN OF U.S 'INTEREST'
    By Aida Sultanova

    Associated Press
    Sept 3 2008

    BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) -- U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney assured
    Azerbaijan on Wednesday of America's "abiding interest" in the
    region's stability. It was the first stop on a tour of three ex-Soviet
    republics that are wary of Russia's intentions after its war with
    Georgia last month.

    Russia was watching the trip with suspicion, and a top Russian security
    official accused Cheney of an ulterior motive: seeking to secure
    energy supplies in the South Caucasus in exchange for U.S. support.

    Cheney met with U.S. Embassy officials and international oil executives
    before going to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliev's residence on the
    Caspian Sea.

    Cheney said the principle of territorial integrity was endangered
    today, noting that they were meeting "in the shadow of the Russian
    invasion of Georgia."

    He added that U.S. President George W. Bush had sent him with a clear
    message that the United States had a "deep and abiding interest"
    in the stability and security of countries in the region.

    Azerbaijan has some of the largest oil and gas reserves in the former
    Soviet Union.

    The U.S. vice president later was to go to neighboring Georgia,
    where Washington is trying strengthen support for President Mikhail
    Saakashvili's U.S.-allied government, battered by last month's short
    war with Russia. The U.S. administration was to announce a US$1
    billion economic aid package to help Georgia rebuild.

    Cheney also planned to visit Ukraine, whose Western-leaning governing
    coalition has been plagued in infighting and growing wariness about
    Russia's intentions.

    The head of Russia's powerful presidential Security Council criticized
    Cheney's planned tour, saying his real goal was to trade U.S. support
    for energy supplies in the region, and to make sure these countries
    had governments sympathetic to Washington.

    "Cheney, during his visits to Georgia, Azerbaijan and Ukraine, will
    try to instill in them confidence that they will receive support
    of the U.S., and (he) will do it in such a way that the U.S. will
    continue to wield influence on them," Nikolai Patrushev said during
    a visit to neighboring Armenia.

    Russia's relations with Washington have become increasingly
    tense. Since the war in Georgia, Russia has boldly asserted its right
    to exert clout over what it says is its historic sphere of influence --
    including many former Soviet republics.

    Russia has also objected strongly to U.S. plans to place components
    of a missile defense shield in Poland and the Czech Republic --
    both former Soviet satellites -- as well as to Western support for
    Kosovo's independence from traditional ally Serbia.

    Both Georgia and Ukraine have sought to pull themselves out from
    under Russia's shadow, pushing for membership in Western structures
    such as the European Union and NATO -- much to Moscow's consternation.

    Washington also has courted Azerbaijan, trying to ensure its oil
    wealth is exported to the West bypassing Russia. Many European capitals
    are wary of Russia and its vast oil and gas wealth after disruptions
    in European-bound Russian gas and oil shipments exported via other
    former Soviet republics.

    The U.S. Embassy in Baku said in a statement that Cheney on Wednesday
    met with local representatives of British Petroleum and Chevron
    who briefed him on their "assessments of the energy situation in
    Azerbaijan and the broader Caspian region -- especially in light of
    Russia's recent military actions in Georgia."

    Azerbaijan's government has often been criticized by rights groups
    for heavy-handed treatment of independent media and opposition
    groups. International observers have said past elections were flawed.
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