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Crisis In The South Caucasus: Turkey's Big Moment?

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  • Crisis In The South Caucasus: Turkey's Big Moment?

    CRISIS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS: TURKEY'S BIG MOMENT?

    EurActiv
    http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlar gement/crisis-south-caucasus-turkey-big-moment/art icle-175048
    Sept 3 2008
    Belgium

    The Georgia-Russia crisis offers Turkey "a unique chance to bolster its
    regional clout, check Russian and Iranian influence and help secure the
    flow of Western-bound oil and natural gas from former Soviet Central
    Asia and Azerbaijan," writes Amberin Zaman in an August analysis for
    the German Marshall Fund of the United States.

    To this end, the 'Caucasus Stability and Cooperation Platform' proposed
    by Turkey in response to the post-war climate is "a step in the right
    direction," according to The Economist's Turkey correspondent.

    But "one glaring hitch" is that the country does not have formal
    ties with Armenia, fears Zaman, while some have described the plan
    as "an empty gesture" which is "vague and lacking in substance"
    and designed to allow Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan "to burnish
    his credentials as a statesman and hog the international stage".

    Nevertheless, the author argues that the initiative could prove useful
    for improving Turkey-Armenia relations, which is "clearly in Turkey's
    interests" despite "formidable diplomatic obstacles".

    Zaman believes the Georgian conflict has "starkly illuminated" the
    need for all the region's players "to rethink the status quo". For
    example, re-opening its railway to Armenia would help Turkey avert
    "a looming [humanitarian] crisis" in that country and allow aid to
    reach Georgia, she argues.

    Ethnic and religious ties mean that Turkey's foreign policy has long
    favoured Azerbaijan over Armenia, explains the author. Nevertheless,
    she claims there is "growing recognition in official circles that
    isolating Armenia is hurting Turkey without necessarily helping
    Azerbaijan".

    She asserts that "Turkish and Armenian diplomats have been holding
    secret talks" that "could lay the ground for re-establishing diplomatic
    ties" between the two countries, but warns that Turkey will require
    Armenia to stop backing its diaspora's campaign for international
    genocide recognition and declare "that it has no territorial claims"
    on Turkish soil if this is to happen.

    Ultimately, the views of Turkish army will have a decisive impact
    on the chances of any rapprochement with Armenia, concludes Zaman,
    who interprets their current silence as a good sign.

    The German Marshall Fund of the United States: Crisis in the South
    Caucasus: Turkey's Big Moment? (25 August 2008)
    From: Baghdasarian
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