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BAKU: Turkey Misses Diplomatic `Goal'

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  • BAKU: Turkey Misses Diplomatic `Goal'

    Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
    Sept 5 2008


    Turkey Misses Diplomatic `Goal'
    05.09.08 18:32


    Rufiz Hafizoglu ` Head of Trend News Editorial Staff for Middle East

    The visit of the President of Turkey, Abdulla Gul, to Yerevan to watch
    the football match between the teams of Armenia and Turkey was
    reported by the Presidential Administration on 6 September.

    Although the Administration declares that the visit take purely sport
    character, it is emphasized that this step can open a way for the new
    possibilities between two countries in the future. It is reported that
    Gul's visit to Yerevan gives hope for softening of the tense
    situation, which recently appeared in Caucasus. However, the report
    conceals one of the main moments. Indeed one of the main culprits of
    the tension in Caucasus is precisely Armenia with its policy against
    the countries of region.

    One of the basic reasons, where the West and the USA turn blind eyes
    on Turkey's action as a mediator in many tense points, is the desire
    to, in the future, use the `inclination' of Ankara toward the
    mediation for their political purposes. The policy pursued by the USA
    brought its real benefits; Gul will leave for Yerevan to watch the
    football match.

    Already it is not secret that the visit will take place exactly under
    dictate of Washington because Gul's visit to Yerevan more corresponds
    to the interests of Armenia and the USA. Regarding the relations
    between Armenia and Turkey, Joseph Pennington, Charge'd' Affaires of
    the U.S. to Armenia, said the following: `Besides the USA, no country
    so actively mediate to develop the relations between Armenia and
    Turkey'.

    Touching upon the present situation Armenia's border with Turkey,
    Pennington stated that opening the borders, which have been closed
    since 1993, in the near future and developing free trade between the
    two countries is very important.

    Mentioning his attitude towards the relations of Armenia with Turkey,
    the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, Daniel Fried, said the
    following: `The tense situation between the two states is advantageous
    for no one. The borders between Turkey and Armenia must be opened. The
    USA also supports the realization of trans-border dialogue, initiative
    of studies between Armenia and Turkey, co-operation on the realization
    of conferences and programs of exchange. Turkey must reconcile itself
    to the dark pages of its history'.

    Fried's words give grounds to indicate that the Turkish diplomacy
    shook loose before the policy, pursued by the USA, and sooner or later
    Ankara will step back from its fundamental positions with regards to
    Armenia.

    At the same time, Armenia with the impatience expect Gul's visit
    because the Armenians were completely prepared for the visit of the
    Turkish President to Yerevan.

    Armenian President Sargsyan said to CNN: `One neighbour's visit to
    another neighbour is normal. The visit should not be taken as pressure
    on the sides. Although no official in Armenia has presented
    territorial claims for Turkey, there are structures in Turkey
    believing that there is no country named Armenia. In spite of a
    territorial problem between Turkey and Armenia, that is not an
    obstacle to construct diplomatic relations between the two
    countries. Russia, for instance, has territorial problems with China
    and Japan, but they also maintain official diplomatic relations.

    Sargsyan's speech gives the ground to say that Armenian officials have
    the same territorial claims for Turkey as for other countries in the
    region. Through restoration of diplomatic relations with Turkey
    Armenia just tries to economically strengthen to fulfil strategic
    plans in future.

    Taking into consideration Sargsyan's words `recent events in Georgia
    affected Armenia's economy and a strong fuel crisis emerged in the
    country,' one can guess that establishment of diplomatic relations
    with Turkey will enable Yerevan to restore its shaken economy.

    First of all, restoration of Armenia's economy requires opening of
    borders and Kars-Gumri railway. Armenian administration will initially
    put aside its principles for a while for the sake of country's
    economic development.

    Such course of developments may generate domestic tensions in Turkey,
    for Gul's visit to Yerevan has not been taken as unambiguously in
    Turkey as in Armenia. Gul's visit may entail lost of votes of the
    governing party and intensify opposition's activity.

    One of the moments worth attention is that it was Gul who criticized
    15 years ago the then administration of Suleyman Demirel for Armenian
    officials' visit to Turkey.

    Gul, who was then representing Rifah Party, said: `Show me a country
    which meets with those who used to kill its brothers. How can one meet
    in Turkey with the people who say that Kars is Armenia's territory?'
    Certainly, Armenia has not changed its policy during recent 15 years.

    Turks have one proverb which has been forgotten by the Turkish
    diplomacy - A soul thirsts neither for tea nor for tea-house. A soul
    thirsts for a talk and tea is just a pretext. Sargsyan needs neither
    football nor the match... Sargsyan needs opening of borders, and
    football is just a pretext.
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