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  • Russia accuses West of provocation

    Russia accuses West of provocation
    Sat Sep 6, 2008 7:58pm BST
    By Oleg Shchedrov and Aidar Buribayev

    MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accused the
    United States on Saturday of provoking Moscow by using warships to
    deliver relief aid to its ally Georgia, with which Russia fought a
    brief war last month.

    "I wonder how they would feel if we now dispatched humanitarian
    assistance to the Caribbean, suffering from a hurricane, using our
    navy," Medvedev said, adding that a whole U.S. fleet had been
    dispatched to deliver the aid.

    Russia has also accused U.S. warships of rearming Tbilisi's defeated
    army, a charge dismissed as "ridiculous" by Washington.

    Vice President Dick Cheney stepped up U.S. criticism of Russia's
    actions in Georgia, accusing Moscow of reverting to old tactics of
    intimidation and of using "brute force."

    NATO has rejected talk of a buildup of its warships in the Black Sea,
    saying their recent presence in the region was part of routine
    exercises.

    The biggest U.S. ship to arrive so far, the USS Mount Whitney, dropped
    anchor on Friday off the Russian-patrolled Georgian port of Poti.

    Medvedev, speaking at a meeting of his advisory state council, said he
    had summoned the council to discuss changes in Russia's foreign and
    security policy after the war.

    Tension between Moscow and the West had eased when the OSCE security
    body said on Saturday Russia was allowing its observers to circulate
    freely throughout Georgia, but the breakaway Georgian region Abkhazia
    later said it was forging military cooperation with Moscow.

    "We've had very good access. I think we're working at it and the
    Russians are, I'd argue, opening up," said Finnish Foreign Minister
    Alexander Stubb in Avignon, chairman in office of the Organisation for
    Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

    The OSCE report comes days before French President Nicolas Sarkozy
    travels to Moscow for talks with Medvedev to assess Russian
    compliance with a French-brokered peace plan.

    The European Union agreed on Saturday to send an "autonomous mission"
    to Georgia to monitor Russia's withdrawal from occupied territory,
    French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said, accusing Moscow of
    failing to respect several points in the peace plan.

    CHENEY CRITICISM
    Russia and Georgia fought a brief but intense war after Tbilisi sent
    in troops to try to seize back the rebel region of South Ossetia,
    provoking massive retaliation by Moscow.

    The conflict has dented confidence in the Caucasus as an energy
    transit route -- Georgia is at the heart of two crucial oil and gas
    pipelines which bring high-quality crude and gas from booming oil
    state Azerbaijan to Europe via Turkey.

    Cheney, speaking in Italy after a tour of former Soviet states
    including Georgia, said Russia's leaders "cannot have things both
    ways".

    "They cannot presume to gather up all the benefits of commerce,
    consultation, and global prestige, while engaging in brute force,
    threats, or other forms of intimidation against sovereign democratic
    countries," he said.

    Analysts have also questioned the feasibility of the ambitious Nabucco
    gas pipeline project, which would bring Caspian Sea gas to Europe via
    Georgia, reducing reliance on Russia.

    Russian stocks and the rouble have been hurt as foreign investors pull
    money out because of increased political risk.

    The West has stepped up support for Georgia to join NATO -- a move
    Moscow op poses on the ground that Georgia is in its sphere of
    influence -- since Russia recognised the Georgian breakaway rebel
    regions South Ossetia and Abkhazia as independent states.

    So far only Nicaragua has followed Russia's lead in recognising the
    two provinces as independent. In a setback for Russia, its ex-Soviet
    security allies in the Collective Security Treaty Organisation stopped
    short of doing so late last week.

    Tbilisi and Western states have accused Russia of annexation, a claim
    Moscow sharply denies.

    On Saturday self-styled Abkhaz president Sergei Bagapsh said he
    expected to reach agreement with Moscow soon on military cooperation.

    "We're insisting (on military cooperation) and we will ask the Russian
    Federation to leave Russian troops in Abkhazia," Bagapsh told
    reporters in the Russian capital, adding that the agreement should be
    signed within the next few days in Moscow.

    "(The Russian military) will also probably be in front of the security
    zone," he said, referring to a zone set up on the Abkhaz boundary in
    the early 1990s, when the province fought off Georgian rule. Russian
    peacekeepers have been based there since.

    Hostilities in Georgia have given new impetus to efforts to prevent
    other conflict in the broader Caucasus region.

    Turkish President Abdullah Gul paid a landmark visit to neighbouring
    long-time foe Armenia on Saturday to attend a soccer match he said
    could help end a century of mutual hostility and aid regional
    security.

    (Reporting by Oleg Shchedrov and Aidar Buribayev in Moscow, Mark John
    and Francois Murphy in Avignon, Paul de Bendern in Yerevan; writing by
    Amie Ferris-Rotman, editing by Dominic Evans)
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