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  • ANKARA: TSK `institutional' visit to incarcerated suspects draws ire

    Sunday's Zaman, Turkey
    Sept 7 2008


    TSK's `institutional' visit to incarcerated Ergenekon suspects draws ire


    A visit paid last Wednesday by a member of the Turkish Armed Forces
    (TSK), Kocaeli Garrison Commander Lt. Gen. Galip Mendi, to two
    suspects in the Ergenekon terrorist organization case, retired
    Gen. Å?ener Eruygur and retired Gen. HurÅ?it Tolon, who
    have been under arrest since July for alleged involvement in the
    Ergenekon gang, has sparked a debate on whether the TSK was trying to
    influence the judicial process in an ongoing legal case.


    "This visit, paid to two retired generals who had served in the TSK
    for a long time, was made on behalf of the TSK," said a statement from
    the General Staff, issued just minutes after Gen. Mendi's meeting with
    the two terror suspects. "As is known, today, as in the past, the TSK
    fully respects and trusts the judiciary," the statement said. The
    TSK's visit to the two terrorism suspects took place just hours before
    a meeting between Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an and newly
    appointed Chief of General Staff Gen. Ä°lker
    BaÅ?buÄ?. The Ergenekon terrorist organization was
    allegedly planning to instigate a coup in 2009, during which
    Gen. BaÅ?buÄ? would be the chief of general
    staff. Ergenekon suspects, according to various documents seized
    during the operation, thought that former Chief of General Staff
    Gen. YaÅ?ar Büyükanıt was not warm to the
    idea of a coup. Critics said that with this visit, the TSK stood up
    for the Ergenekon suspects and that its attitude is very likely to
    influence the course of the Ergenekon case. The retired generals,
    Eruygur and Tolon, are accused of being members of the Ergenekon gang
    which is suspected of orchestrating various murders and attacks with
    the intention of creating chaos that would trigger a coup.

    Aug. 30

    Turkey celebrated the 86th anniversary of Aug. 30, Victory Day. A
    parade was held at the Atatürk Culture Center in
    Ankara. President Abdullah Gül, Parliament Speaker
    Köksal Toptan, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an,
    Chief of General Staff Gen. Ä°lker BaÅ?buÄ? and
    other state officials observed the parade.

    Turkey threatened to restrict imports from Russia in a trade dispute
    that has seen hundreds of Turkish trucks carrying exports held up at
    the Russian border for weeks. Turkish Justice Minister Mehmet Ali
    Å?ahin complained about the restrictions on Turkish exports to
    Russia and suggested his country could do the same to Russian
    exporters. "Reciprocity is essential in foreign affairs," Å?ahin
    was quoted as saying by state-run media. "If another country is
    engaged in unfair conduct against us, that gives us the right to do
    the same thing."

    The government announced the price floor for hazelnuts: YTL 4 for this
    year's harvest -- nearly YTL 1 lower than last year -- leading to
    harsh criticism from more than 750,000 farmers in the Black Sea
    region, who find the price "unacceptable." Minister of Agriculture and
    Rural Affairs Mehdi Eker announced the new pricing at a press
    conference in Ankara.

    Aug. 31

    Four Turkish soldiers and two outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
    terrorists were killed after PKK terrorists launched a rocket attack
    on a military outpost in the eastern province of Bingöl.

    Georgia's Foreign Minister Eka Tkeshelashvili arrived in
    Ä°stanbul to meet with his Turkish counterpart. Turkey's Foreign
    Ministry says Tkeshelashvili and Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan
    were to discuss the "latest developments in Georgia, regional issues
    and bilateral ties between Turkey and Georgia."

    Sept. 1

    Close to 1 million first graders and 700,000 kindergarten students
    began the new school year, one week before older students, to
    participate in an orientation program meant to ease adaptation to the
    school environment.

    Turkish exports in August surged by 27.5 percent over July to $10.9
    billion, bringing the 12-month total to $129.5 billion. The
    industrial, agricultural and mining sectors recorded the highest
    volume of exports, while iron and steel manufacturing saw the biggest
    increase in exports, followed by the chemical and machine components
    sectors.

    The Ä°stanbul edition of the Human Race -- the world's biggest
    daylong event, sponsored by Nike and held in 25 locations around the
    world -- took place in Ä°stanbul. State Minister Murat
    BaÅ?esgioÄ?lu started the race on the Asian side of the
    Bosporus Bridge in Beylerbeyi, and about 10,000 runners participated
    in the 10-kilometer run, which ended in KuruçeÅ?me on the
    European side.

    Some 22 individuals with suspected links to Islamic militant group
    al-Qaeda who were detained in simultaneous operations across
    Ä°stanbul last Friday were ordered to appear in court. The
    suspects were sent to the courthouse in BeÅ?iktaÅ? after
    they were interrogated at the Ä°stanbul police counterterrorism
    department.

    Sept. 2

    The Transportation Ministry and General Directorate for Highways
    completed preliminary studies to determine the spot for a third bridge
    over the Bosporus to link Ä°stanbul's Asian and European
    sides. The government had previously announced that a location for the
    third bridge had been determined but was not released so as to avoid
    any land speculation. According to a report that the highways
    directorate sent to the Prime Ministry, the third bridge will be
    constructed between Tarabya on the European side and Beykoz on the
    Asian side, north of the two current bridges.

    A non-combatant US ship steamed through the Turkish Straits, heading
    toward the Black Sea, only hours after one of two US Navy ships that
    last month transited the straits to carry humanitarian aid to Georgia
    sailed back toward the Mediterranean late on Monday.

    Turkey's Naval Forces Commander Vice Adm. Metin Ataç met with
    Adm. Vladimir Vysotsky, commander of the Russian Navy, on Monday
    morning, the Turkish General Staff announced in a brief statement
    posted on its Web site. The meeting took place on the frigate TCG
    Kemalreis, which was navigating in international waters on the Black
    Sea, the statement said. "The parties exchanged opinions concerning
    issues that interest both countries' naval forces and recent
    developments in the region," it added.

    A prosecutor in Ankara started an investigation into a raid of the
    headquarters of the Workers' Party (Ä°P) as part of a probe into
    the Ergenekon crime gang, accused of orchestrating various murders and
    attacks with the intention of creating chaos that would trigger a
    coup. Prosecutor Abbas Ã-zden said judicial procedures,
    specifically Article 134 of the Code on Criminal Procedure (CMK), were
    ignored when computers in the Ä°P office were confiscated as
    backups were not made and given to Ä°P officials.

    Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Mehdi Eker said trucks
    transporting Turkish produce have not had a problem getting through
    Russian customs at the border. Eker said there is no indication of
    Turkish produce trucks being delayed at Russian border crossings and
    that his ministry had never given confirmation of such delays. Eker
    noted that some Turkish trucks may have recently been delayed at the
    border but said this was temporary.

    Turkey and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in Jeddah signed a
    memorandum of understanding (MoU) that will provide for cooperation in
    the economic, political and security spheres. The signing of the MoU
    took place at the first foreign ministerial-level meeting during which
    a "senior level strategic dialogue" mechanism between Turkey and the
    GCC was put into force.

    Two Turkish troops were killed and at least two were injured when PKK
    terrorists attacked a gendarmerie outpost in the eastern province of
    Bingöl's KiÄ?ı district with long-range weapons.

    Sept. 3

    A moderate earthquake rumbled through eastern Turkey, causing damage
    to buildings in the southeastern province of Adıyaman. The
    quake registered 5.1 on the Richter scale and occurred at 5:22
    a.m. (0222 GMT) with its epicenter in Samsat. There were no reports of
    casualties.

    A third US Navy ship carrying humanitarian aid transited the
    Dardanelles on its way to Georgia. The USS Mount Whitney is the third
    US Navy vessel to take supplies such as blankets, hygiene kits and
    baby food to Georgia following its war with Russia over South Ossetia.

    Turkish and Greek Cypriot leaders launched talks for reunification of
    the divided island, saying they were hopeful that it would not take
    too long to reach a settlement. "We are confident we will succeed in
    concluding a comprehensive agreement as soon as possible, and
    hopefully this year," Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat told
    reporters after meeting with Greek Cypriot leader Dimitris Christofias
    for nearly two hours in the UN buffer zone dividing Nicosia. He said
    he was confident because the talks did not start from scratch. "I
    don't think the negotiations will last long," he said.

    Kocaeli Garrison Commander Lt. Gen. Galip Mendi paid a visit to
    retired generals Å?ener Eruygur and HurÅ?it Tolon, both
    terror suspects in the Ergenekon case. A statement issued by the
    General Staff underlined that the visit was made "on behalf of the
    Turkish Armed Forces."

    President Gül announced that he will watch a World Cup
    qualifying game between the Turkish and Armenian national teams in
    Yerevan on Saturday.

    Sept. 4

    Turkey announced that it sent two military observers to South Ossetia
    to participate in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
    Europe's (OSCE) mission there.

    Both the European Union, which Ankara aspires to join, and Turkey's
    NATO ally the United States welcomed President Gül's decision
    to respond favorably to Armenian President Serzh Sarksyan's invitation
    to visit Yerevan to watch a match between the national football teams
    of the two estranged neighboring countries. Both Brussels and
    Washington also expressed expectations of a complete normalization of
    relations between Armenia and Turkey, which have not had diplomatic
    ties since the early 1990s.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an received praise for
    Ankara's efforts to broker peace talks between Syria and Israel at a
    four-way summit in Damascus to discuss the Middle East peace, attended
    by Turkish, French, Syrian and Qatari leaders. Syrian President Bashar
    Assad, host of the summit, said Turkey was the only country taking an
    initiative to initiate indirect talks between Syria and Israel after
    an eight-year freeze. French President Nicolas Sarkozy also praised
    Turkish efforts for peace between Israel and Syria. He said Ankara has
    done an excellent job and expressed European backing and
    acknowledgement for the Turkish initiative.

    Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov refrained from criticizing
    President Gül for making a visit to Armenia, saying it is a
    decision that should be left up to Turkish authorities. "It is not
    possible for Azerbaijan to get involved in this issue one way or
    another," Mammadyarov told reporters.

    Sept. 5

    Prime Minister ErdoÄ?an expressed satisfaction over President
    Gül's acceptance of an invitation from his Armenian counterpart
    to watch a World Cup qualifying soccer match between the Turkish and
    Armenian national teams in Yerevan. "President Gül's decision
    to accept or reject an invitation from Armenia will have a
    considerable impact on the improvement or deterioration of Turkey's
    image in the international arena. If he had declined to go to Yerevan,
    everyone would have criticized Turkey for refusing to improve ties
    with Armenia. If Armenia had ulterior motives when inviting Gül
    to the soccer game, then Gül spoiled their plan by accepting
    the invitation," stated ErdoÄ?an, who spoke to reporters on a
    plane en route to Ankara from Damascus.


    07 September 2008, Sunday
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