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  • Bloc Building

    WPS Agency, Russia
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    September 12, 2008 Friday



    BLOC BUILDING


    THE FIVE DAY WAR DID MORE FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE CIS COLLECTIVE
    SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION THAN SIX YEARS OF PREVIOUS PEACE DID;
    Russia and other members of the CIS Collective Security Treaty
    Organization pledge to develop Organization's military component.


    The CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization was established in
    2002 as a military bloc and comprised the regional army groups that
    existed at the moment: Russian-Belarussian, Russian-Armenian, and the
    Central Asia Fast Response Collective Forces. Political bulkhead was
    erected overnight, but coordination of vital regulating documents took
    time. The Organization meanwhile got down to common security problems
    like international terrorism, trafficking, and illegal immigration. It
    never formulated, much less proclaimed, a common position on major
    military-political issues like installation of the American ABM
    defense system in Europe or Treaty on Conventional Arms in Europe.

    On the other hand, example of a genuine territorial threat and efforts
    to repel it did have the desired effect in Organization leaders. They
    immediate formulated a common position on the necessity to return to
    the initial objectives of the alliance (military defense).

    This turn of events brought up the question of expediency of analogs
    with the Warsaw Treaty Organization and the structure's willingness
    and readiness to challenge NATO (it had been raised at the moment of
    establishment).

    In terms of strength, the Organization does not even bear a remote
    resemblance to the erstwhile Warsaw Treaty Organization. Its rapid
    deployment forces number 4,000 servicemen in 10 battalions. Russian AF
    base in Kant, Kyrgyzstan, has 10 aircraft and 14 helicopters. NATO's
    instant response forces meanwhile comprise 18-20 divisions... But the
    Organization never pretends to be a counterweight to the
    Alliance. Previously modernized and properly deployed, forces of the
    Organization may turn out to be quite efficient on a limited theater
    of operations.

    Russia's military expenditures will inevitably go up. Russian military
    budget was the largest in all of the Organization (about $34 billion)
    in 2007. Of all Moscow's potential allies, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
    spent on national defense more than anyone else (correspondingly $1.2
    billion and $900 million). Aggregate war spendings of six countries of
    the Organization (without Russia) amounted to almost $3.3 billion in
    2007.

    Absence of ideological platform and multi-vector nature of members'
    foreign policies only strengthen the "commercial" component if the
    bloc's structure.

    Source: Vedomosti, September 9, 2008, pp. A1, A4

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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