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ANKARA: Back Door Talks Between Turkey, Armenia Continue

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  • ANKARA: Back Door Talks Between Turkey, Armenia Continue

    BACK DOOR TALKS BETWEEN TURKEY, ARMENIA CONTINUE

    Hurriye
    Sept 17 2008
    Turkey

    The behind the scenes diplomacy between Ankara and Yerevan, which set
    the ground for President Abdullah Gul's landmark visit to Armenia,
    continues this week in Switzerland with its third round between the
    two countries' top diplomats, the Turkish Daily News (TDN) reported
    on Wednesday.

    Diplomats will try to finalize a draft for the common declaration of
    good will in the wake of a tripartite summit between Turkey, Armenia
    and Azerbaijan to take place in New York at the end of September,
    the report said.

    Undersecretary of the foreign ministry, Ertugrul Apakan, and his
    deputy, Unal Cevikoz, headed for Switzerland on Sunday to meet their
    counterparts in Bern, which already hosted two rounds of talks in
    May and July, it added.

    The positive atmosphere flourished after the first-ever meeting of
    Gul and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sargsyan on the margins of the
    football match on Sept. 6 which paved the way for a more comprehensive
    discussion on substantial issues.

    Diplomats will try to reach a compromise on a common language for
    reflection upon the developments fortified with Gul's visit and the
    football match between the two national teams.

    Turkey is among the first countries that recognized Armenia when it
    declared its independency in the early 1990s. However there is no
    diplomatic relations between two countries, as Armenia presses the
    international community to admit the so-called "genocide" claims
    instead of accepting Turkey's call to investigate the allegations,
    and its invasion of 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory despite
    U.N. Security Council resolutions on the issue.

    Armenia, with the backing of the diaspora, claims up to 1.5 million
    of their kin were slaughtered in orchestrated killings in 1915. Turkey
    rejects the claims, saying that 300,000 Armenians along with at least
    as many Turks died in civil strife that emerged when Armenians took
    up arms for independence in eastern Anatolia.

    In 2005, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan took a first step
    towards resolving the issue by proposing that a joint commission of
    historians launch an investigation and publish their conclusions,
    but the proposal was rejected by Yerevan.

    DECLARATION TO BE ANNOUNCED IN NEW YORK

    The declaration is to be announced at the meeting of Foreign Minister
    Ali Babacan and his Armenian counterpart, Edward Nalbandian, which
    is expected to the take place during the U.N General Assembly in New
    York being held Sept.23 to Oct.1.

    Diplomatic sources told the TDN Armenia now moves closer to giving a
    green light for a joint committee of historians to study the events
    of 1915, a long-standing Turkish proposal categorically rejected by
    the former Armenian President Robert Kocharian.

    Considering the need to establish a mechanism for verification of
    documents in archives, together with choosing the members, preparations
    are expected to take at least one year which gives Turkey time on
    international platforms.

    Participation of experts from third-party countries and a
    representative from an international institution are also under
    discussion.

    "Official announcement for the establishment of a committee would
    ease Turkey's position, culminating in alleged genocide resolutions
    in many countries," a senior Turkish official told the TDN, referring
    to initiatives in countries including the U.S., Canada, France and
    Argentina.

    Combined efforts are underway for setting up other committees to
    work on economic and cultural affairs to accelerate the normalization
    of relations.

    Armenian expectations for the opening of the sealed border between
    the two countries loomed large especially after the outbreak of crisis
    in Georgia, which has been the major gateway for Western markets from
    Armenia. However, Ankara waits for simultaneous steps on other fronts
    in order to further proceed with the opening of the border.
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