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96 Armenian Ngos Condemn Policy Of Authorities Regarding Environment

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  • 96 Armenian Ngos Condemn Policy Of Authorities Regarding Environment

    96 ARMENIAN NGOs CONDEMN POLICY OF AUTHORITIES REGARDING ENVIRONMENT

    Noyan Tapan
    http://www.nt.am/news.php?shownews=117497
    Se p 17, 2008

    YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 17, NOYAN TAPAN. 96 Armenian NGOs, on September 13,
    made a joint statement expressing concern with the decisions regarding
    the environment.

    The statement read:

    "We, the undersigned civil society representatives of the Republic
    of Armenia (RA) express our deep concern and indignation regarding
    the de-national nature of recent developments and illegal processes
    related to the environment in Armenia, in particular the decision
    on increasing water release from Lake Sevan up to the mark of 360
    million cubic meters (which is twice as much as it was in previous
    years), adopted by the RA National Assembly on August 14 2008 upon
    the initiative of the RA Government.

    We remind that Lake Sevan is the strategic freshwater reservoir of
    the Republic of Armenia as well as the region, and the actual use of
    the lake shall pursue the aim of restoration and preservation of this
    source of drinking water, taking into consideration drinking water
    scarcity in the whole world. Impeding the increase of the level of
    Lake Sevan for any purpose may be hazardous for the lake ecosystem.

    We are convinced that the increase of water release from Lake Sevan
    and the consequent decrease of the lake's level are in the interest
    of a group of individuals. The decision adopted in August 2008 is
    a precedent to raise t he same issue in the following years and to
    impede the rise of lake's level on various pretexts. The slow-down of
    the cleanup of the lake shores, delays in operation of Vorotan-Arpa
    tunnel, holdup of reconstruction of highways, speculation of emergency
    weather conditions, proposals on introducing amendments to the RA Law
    "On Lake Sevan", and others serve the mentioned aim.

    We are skeptical about the "expert conclusion" drawn by the Expert
    Commission on Lake Sevan and we cast doubts on the independence and
    incorruptibility of "experts" who concurred with the release of water,
    which would bring down the lake's level and lead to its negative
    water balance.

    We record that the enrollment of representatives of society into
    various councils and commissions founded by different institutions in
    RA, is, in fact, an imitation of democracy and transparency. The fatal
    for the most important strategic resource in the country decision has
    not been presented and discussed even in structures like the National
    Sustainable Development Council, which operates adjunct to the RA Prime
    Minister, founded with the aim of ensuring sustainable development of
    the country and balancing economic, social and environmental issues,
    or the Board of Experts of the Aarhus Center founded by the joint
    initiative of RA Ministry of Nature Protection and OSCE Office in
    Yerevan, aimed at fostering public participation in decision-making
    on environmental matters.

    =0 AWe state that the decision on doubling the water intake from
    Lake Sevan has been adopted by the RA Government and the RA National
    Assembly without a comprehensive study and scientific justification
    for the demand of water, without assessing possible damages to the
    environment as a result of such a measure as well as without adequate
    notification and engagement of stakeholders, including residents of
    coastal communities. This decision violates RA Constitution Article
    10, RA Water Code Article 5, RA Law on Lake Sevan Article 11, RA
    Law on Environmental Impact Assessment Article 15 and UN Economic
    Commission for Europe Aarhus Convention on Access to Information,
    Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in
    Environmental Matters Articles 4, 7, 8.

    We condemn the environment-related policies run by RA authorities and
    believe that they do not comply with their obligations prescribed by
    the RA Constitution on ensuring environmental protection, recovery
    as well as rational use of natural resources.

    We demand

    to immediately restore in the RA Law on "Approval of Annual and
    Complex Measures on Conservation, Restoration, Reproduction, and Use
    of the Ecosystem of Lake Sevan" the maximal 170 million cubic meters
    water intake threshold, which has been established based on perennial
    research of scientific-research institutes rather than suspicious
    reasons given by a couple of institutions;

    to reveal and publicize the causes of20water scarcity in Ararat Valley
    and the ways how the water of Azat and Aparan reservoirs has been
    spent in 2008, to undertake immediate actions on demolishing illegal
    constructions on the lakeside, organizing thorough cleanup of the
    shores and preparing those for the rise of the level of the lake;

    to reveal the violations of RA legislation and to call to account
    those guilty, in particular the officials and others involved in
    corrupt transactions.

    We inform that for us, the undersigned organizations, which represent
    the active stratum of the civil society, it would be possible to
    collaborate on environmental issues with relevant state bodies of
    the Republic of Armenia if:

    we do receive an appropriate response to our aforementioned demands;

    we get convinced that in environment-related decision-making the RA
    Government demonstrates political will and acts in compliance with
    the RA legislation and international commitments;

    we become confident that state bodies, indeed, take proper account of
    the NGOs' opinions and comments rather than making their participation
    a futile imitation."

    96 civil society organizations have signed the statement.
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