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  • Immigrants More Assimilated And More Are Becoming Citizens, Accordin

    IMMIGRANTS MORE ASSIMILATED AND MORE ARE BECOMING CITIZENS, ACCORDING TO STUDY

    San Fernando Valley Sun
    September 25, 2008
    CA

    Immigrants are becoming citizens in huge numbers this year, part
    of their assimilation into US culture. This photo is from a recent
    citizenship ceremony in downtown LA.

    California's immigrants are more assimilated, with more of them
    reporting last year that they became U.S. citizens and most Spanish
    speakers now saying they speak English very well, a sharp rise from
    2000, according to U.S. census data released today.

    Data from the bureau's 2007 American Community Survey showed that
    California continued to diversify, with whites declining to 42.5
    percent and Latinos, Asians and blacks increasing to 54.4 percent of the state's
    population, the Los Angeles Times reported.

    The foreign-born population inched upward and now make up more than
    one- fourth of residents in the state and one-third in Los Angeles
    County, according to the figures cited by The Times.

    But, contrary to perceptions that high immigration levels are
    jeopardizing national cohesion, the data showed that today's
    immigrants, like those before them, are embracing an American identity,
    the newspaper reported.

    In Los Angeles County, for instance, the proportion of native Spanish
    speakers fluent in English increased to 51.4 percent in 2007 from
    44.6 percent in 2000, The Times reported.

    The Survey findings seem to corroborate a report by The Coalition
    for the Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles (CHIRLA) released in
    may that showed that children of Children of immigrants grow up in a
    linguistically diverse environment- 83% of these children in the county
    speak a language other than English at home. However, the majority-77%
    of these children are able to speak both languages well. Seventy
    percent of parents in immigrant families in the county speak English,
    whereas 30% are "linguistically isolated" and do not speak English.

    That report, titled "A Closer Look, Portraits of Immigrants in Los
    Angeles County," indicated the diversity of languages children speak
    in Los Angeles immigrant households is reflective of the diversity
    of Los Angeles as a whole-67% speak Spanish, 3% Chinese, 2% Korean,
    2% Armenian, and 2% Tagalog.

    And contrary to public perception, the CHIRLA report shows that
    Immigrants in Los Angeles County made up a disproportionately small
    portion of the population using general public assistance programs
    in 2004.

    Citizens in the county make up 93.9% of CalWorks caseloads, 88.1%
    of General Relief caseloads, 61% of Medical Assistance caseloads,
    and 90.3% of Food Stamps caseloads. Unsurprisingly, legal immigrants
    make up 99.8% of refugee caseloads and 99.6% of CAPI (Cash Assistance
    Program for Immigrants) caseloads. Undocumented immigrants notably
    utilize almost no public assistance programs in the county. The single
    major program where undocumented immigrants register as a percentage
    of caseloads is for Medical Assistance-where they make up 4.1% of
    caseloads. 82% of food insecure immigrant families in Los Angeles
    County (families with foreign-born members, including naturalized
    citizens and families with citizen children) did not receive food
    stamp benefits in 2000.

    "We hope that this report counters the negative stereotyping prevalent
    in today's immigration discourse. And we hope that these facts will
    help to enlighten the debate by serving as a reference point in the
    future," said CHIRLA Executive Director Angelica Salas when the report
    was released.

    The Survey cited by the Times also found that the share of naturalized
    citizens among the foreign- born grew to 43.3 percent from 38 percent
    over that time. The increase in immigrants becoming citizens is plainly
    seen at the recent naturalization ceremonies held at the Convention
    Center in downtown Los Angeles. Just last month, 18,000 immigrants
    became citizens in one single day in Los Angeles, the third time
    this was taking place this year. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
    Services (USCIS) estimates during the 2008 fiscal year, some 150,000
    people in the Los Angeles District would have become citizens, almost
    doubling the 2007 numbers when 78,454 immigrants became citizens.

    Jane Arellano, district director for USCIS in Los Angeles said
    recently at the end of one of these ceremonies that several things
    are responsible for this upswing in citizenship applications: a lack
    of immigration reform that makes people fearful of what's to come,
    a new citizenship test that will take effect next month, an increase
    in immigration fees and the fact that this is an election year.

    The majority of new citizens in Los Angeles comes from Mexico,
    followed by El Salvador, Guatemala, the Phillipines and South Corea.

    Among them was Trinidad Hernandez, a Mexican who after 18 years living
    in the country was pledging allegiance to the U.S.

    "I'm thankful for all the opportunities we can have in this country,"
    said Hernandez.

    "Every major study shows that immigrants from whatever country are
    integrating into our society at the same level and degree as prior
    immigrants," said Antonia Hernandez, president of the Los Angeles-based
    California Community Foundation, a nonprofit organization that recently
    launched an initiative to help immigrants adapt here, told The Times.

    The survey cited by The Times found other changes in the statewide
    population between 2000 and 2007: Latinos increased to 36.2 percent
    from 32.4 percent; Asians increased to 12.2 percent from 10.8 percent;
    whites declined to 42.5 percent from 46.6 percent; and blacks declined
    to 6 percent from 6.3 percent.

    Last Updated ( Thursday, 25 September 2008 )
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