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  • BAKU: Holtz: "The Moscow Summit And Declaration, Signed By Its Resul

    TOMAS HOLTZ: "THE MOSCOW SUMMIT AND DECLARATION, SIGNED BY ITS RESULT, IS RUSSIA'S NEXT ATTEMPT TO DEMONSTRATE ITS LEADING ROLE IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS"

    Today.Az
    http://www.today.az/news/ politics/48737.html
    Nov 4 2008
    Azerbaijan

    Day.Az blitz-interview with Tomas Holtz, professor of the Montana
    University and famous US journalist.

    - By results of talks the Presidents of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia
    signed a joint declaration in Moscow, in which the sides confirmed
    their loyalty to the principles of the peaceful resolution of the
    conflict and undertook to intensify the negotiation process. The
    document also says that the search of ways for the conflict solution
    must be accompanied by the legally binding international security
    guarantees. What do you think is behind this Moscow's initiative, which
    obviously bypasses other mediating states in the Karabakh solution?

    - I think the Moscow summit and declaration, signed by its result,
    is Russia's next attempt to demonstrate its leading role in the South
    Caucasus. I think this is an integral part of the Russian policy to
    expand or restore its influence in this region.

    - Can the Turkey initiative to create a platform of stability and
    cooperation in the Caucasus region be effective? This initiative,
    according to mass medias, was approved by the Kremlin. At the same
    time, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in early November
    that the issue of security in the Caucasus is being discussed in
    different formats and announced that the interest for participation
    in the discussion about creation of the security zone in the Caucasus
    is also demonstrated by Iran. This issue was once discussed between
    Baku and Tehran. What is behind the plans to include Iran into the
    list of regional peacekeepers?

    - The proposal of the Russian Foreign Minister to involve Iran into
    any peacekeeping activity either conflicts in Georgia or Nagorno
    Karabakh conflict seems symbolical. In other words, this proposal can
    be considered as a challenge to the diplomatic efforts of the United
    States, aimed at not allowing Iran to any significant processes.

    - Can it be suggested in this connection that even in case of
    successful inclusion of Iran into the international peacekeeping
    mission, the initiatives of this country will be hampered by the
    Americans? And don't you think that the involvement of new countries
    to the resolution of regional conflicts will hardly facilitate their
    settlement, especially speaking about Nagorno Karabakh conflict, which
    is complicated by the current differences between the main mediators
    in the resolution of this problem - Russia and the United States?

    - It does not make any difference whether Russia will manage to execute
    this initiative, along with the Turkey's proposal on the creation of
    the Stability and Cooperation Platform in the region.

    The most important is to bring together different formulas, offered
    beyond the Minsk Group format.
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