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World Heritage Status: 'Gift' For Queen Victoria Helped Penang's Cau

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  • World Heritage Status: 'Gift' For Queen Victoria Helped Penang's Cau

    WORLD HERITAGE STATUS: 'GIFT' FOR QUEEN VICTORIA HELPED PENANG'S CAUSE

    New Straits Times
    http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Frida y/National/2407981/Article/index_html
    Nov 21 2008
    Malaysia

    WHEN the late Penang millionaire Cheah Chen Eok decided to commemorate
    the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, he built a clock tower
    that was 60 feet tall.

    Today, the magnificent edifice -- every foot in height representing
    a year of the Queen's reign -- occupies pride of place adjacent to
    the state legislative assembly building in the heart of George Town.

    The clock tower is among many historical structures that won George
    Town a listing as a World Heritage Site (jointly with Malacca) from
    the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
    (Unesco) in July.

    The core area encompasses sites such as the Lebuh Acheh historical
    enclave, Lebuh Acheh Malay Mosque, Jalan Mesjid Kapitan Keling Mosque,
    Goddess of Mercy Temple, Sri Mariamman Temple, Khoo Kongsi, St George's
    Church and Assumption Church.

    It also includes St Xavier's Institution, Convent Light Street,
    Little India, the museum and court building, the commercial area of
    Beach Street, Fort Cornwallis, Esplanade, City Hall, the clan jetties
    in Weld Quay and the port areas.

    The initial Penang heritage enclave was classified into six
    conservation zones -- the Seven Street precinct, cultural precinct
    of Chulia Street and Love Lane, historical commercial district of
    Little India, waterfront business and financial district, mosques,
    clan house enclave and markets and shopping precincts.

    The zone later shrank to what it is today.

    The state government organised a three-day event from July 25 to 27
    to celebrate George Town's status with visits to various heritage
    areas as numerous cultural performances depicting the rich cultural
    diversity of the island were staged.

    Recently, Penang Heritage Trust (PHT) began placing blue plaques
    within the heritage enclave to educate tourists on the history of
    the many roads within the zone.

    Founded in 1786 when Captain Francis Light, a trader for the British
    East India Company, landed on Penang's shores, the town was named
    after Britain's King George III.

    Light, who had obtained the island from the Sultan of Kedah, built
    Fort Cornwallis, which still stands as a tourist attraction overlooking
    the seafront.

    George Town is made up of a combination of a British-influenced
    financial district (Beach Street, one of the longest streets in Penang)
    and Chinese clan lifestyle.

    The financial district features a mixture of Anglo-Indian and Straits
    Chinese architecture, while the areas around the clan houses reveal a
    self-sustained community complete with temples, mansions, residences,
    lecture halls , an opera house, monuments to commemorate those who
    fell in the war and places of worship.

    The rich cultural diversity is evident in the presence of Straits
    Chinese shophouses which had fuelled the trade here, and Muslim
    traders from India, the Middle East and Indonesia who had used Penang
    as a meeting place while waiting for the trade winds to sail to India
    and Arabia.

    The cosmopolitan nature of the city not only brought Islam but also the
    Sarkies brothers, Armenian Jews who built the Eastern & Oriental Hotel.

    The Burmese and Thais built temples in the Pulau Tikus area while
    Indians built Hindu temples around the island.

    The South Indians built rows of shophouses along Chulia Street
    (previously known as Malabar Street), King Street and Queen Street,
    an area which has now come to be known as Little India.

    Also within the heritage enclave is Swettenham Pier which is now
    the berthing place for many cruises and ferries heading for Sumatra
    and Langkawi.

    Weld Quay is home to six jetties -- Lim, Chew, Tan, Yeow, Lee, Koay
    and Ong, and was the centre of Penang's Chinese seafarers.

    There were originally seven jetties, but the Ong jetty was demolished
    to make way for a jetty terminal.

    Their history can be traced back to the 19th century when dragon boat
    races were held in the north channel.
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