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ANKARA: Passport Crisis Shows Turkey, Armenia Must Break More Taboos

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  • ANKARA: Passport Crisis Shows Turkey, Armenia Must Break More Taboos

    PASSPORT CRISIS SHOWS TURKEY, ARMENIA MUST BREAK MORE TABOOS

    Today's Zaman
    Nov 21 2008
    Turkey

    President Abdullah Gul broke a taboo when he visited Armenia in
    September to watch a soccer game between the national teams of the
    two countries, but a Turkish professor and a former Turkish ambassador
    were recently unable to go to Yerevan to attend a conference as part of
    a Turkey-Armenia dialogue series because they carry special passports.

    Mensur Akgun, director of the Turkish Economic and Social Studies
    Foundation (TESEV), and former Ambassador Yalım Eralp were at
    Ä°stanbul Ataturk Airport on Wednesday evening to take a flight
    to Yerevan.

    Akgun and Eralp, together with a group of about 10 people, were
    to attend a conference on Friday in Yerevan called "Breaking the
    Vicious Cycle," organized by TESEV and the Yerevan-based Caucasus
    Institute. Atlas Jet personnel told them they cannot travel to
    Armenia with the "green passports" issued to high-ranking public
    servants because there are no diplomatic relations between the two
    countries. Airline officials said the two passengers were free to
    take the flight on their own initiative, but warned them that the
    risk could cost them days at the Yerevan airport.

    However, Akgun traveled to Armenia two years ago and Eralp in
    2002 with the same passports. They said this must be a new rule --
    "interestingly" in a period of rapprochement.

    After a period of shock and panic at check-in and following thoughts
    about canceling the whole trip, TESEV officials evaluated the
    situation and decided that the rest of the delegation, who carry
    ordinary passports, should go to Yerevan for the conference, organized
    months ago as a contribution to civil society dialogue between the
    two countries.

    Akgun said bureaucracy usually does not follow developments occurring
    in people-to-people contacts even though talks between officials
    of the two countries, which have had no formal ties since 1993,
    are under way to normalize relations.

    "This is bureaucracy. However, it is a scandal that the issue has
    not been solved for the academics who usually carry green passports,
    especially when there is no political aim to their visit," he told
    Today's Zaman at the airport.

    Eralp, visibly angry, was harsher: "Armenia wants rapprochement but at
    the same time adopts measures to block it. There were no obstacles to
    green passport holders before, but there are now. All Armenia wants
    is to open the border -- which it does not recognize -- to relieve
    its economic problems."

    Turkey closed its border and severed its ties with Armenia in 1993
    in protest of Armenia's occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan.

    Foreign Ministry official: No discrimination against Turkey

    In Yerevan yesterday, Levon Minasyan, undersecretary of the visa
    section at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said Armenia passed a
    new law last year concerning the rules governing foreigners visiting
    Armenia.

    Under the new law "If people carry ordinary passports, their visa can
    be issued at the airport. But any citizen from any country carrying
    a special passport should obtain a visa from the Foreign Ministry,"
    he told Today's Zaman.

    He added that following the change in law, they informed Turkish
    officials through the Turkish Embassy in Tbilisi and airlines operating
    between the countries.

    Minasyan explained that special passport holders should contact the
    Armenian Foreign Ministry to inform it about the purpose of their
    visit, or institutions inviting them should do so three to four days
    before the visit.

    "We usually issue visas for special passport holders without a problem,
    but in this case we never received a request," he said.

    Asked about what would have happened if Professor Akgun and Ambassador
    Eralp took the flight to Yerevan, Minasyan said: "In this case we
    would issue a visa."

    Alexander Iskandaryan, director of the Caucasus Institute, said the
    incident was "shameful" and this it had occurred because of a lack
    of normal relations between the two countries.

    "The incident demonstrates why the people of both countries need
    normal relations. In the 21st century borders should be open, period."

    Speaking with Foreign Ministry officials over the phone yesterday,
    Iskandaryan found out that Turkey also has a similar requirement for
    Armenian special passport holders.

    'Breaking the vicious cycle'

    Iskandaryan will deliver the opening remarks at the conference today
    without his counterpart, Akgun. Attendees will cover a range of issues,
    from Armenian foreign policy to problems and prospects in relations.

    Participants include Mete Hatay, working in Cyprus for the Oslo-based
    PRIO Peace Institute; Ricardo Serri from the European Commission's
    Turkey team; Sabiha Å~^enyucel and Aybars Görgulu from TESEV's
    foreign policy program; Dorothée Schmid from the Institut Francais
    des Relations Internationales; independent expert Masis Mayilyan;
    Sergey Minasyan from the Caucasus Institute; and Karen Bekaryan from
    the Armenia-based NGO European Integration.

    Closing remarks will be made by Armenian Ambassador David Hovhannesyan
    without Ambassador Eralp.

    --Boundary_(ID_iS+qtF4LBK7GpqqMAliv7g)--
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