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Inter-bank Credit Market Activity indicates need for liquidity cntrl

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  • Inter-bank Credit Market Activity indicates need for liquidity cntrl

    Enhanced activity of Armenian banks on inter-bank crediting market
    indicates growing need for effective liquidity control

    2008-11-22 14:24:00


    ArmInfo. The enhanced activity of Armenian commercial banks on the
    inter-bank crediting market shows that they realize the need to control
    liquidity now that economy crediting is declining in the face of the
    global financial crisis, says the vice chairman of the Central Bank of
    Armenia Vache Gabriyelyan.

    Since recently most of the local banks have shown enhanced prudence in
    their credit policies. They have begun to place their free funds in
    REPO deals on the inter-bank crediting market so as to help their
    partner-banks to keep their current liquidity high. Today, the banks
    are showing maximum activity on the inter-bank market with a view to
    ensure effective and equal placement of their funds. There has always
    een certain liquidity polarization and uneven distribution of resources
    in Armenia's banking sector. That's why the Central Bank is not going
    to interfere in this process, says Gabriyelyan.

    The CB can interfere only in case of shortage of liquidity. On
    Thursdays the CB provides bonds for REPO deals and their amount has
    already exceeded 30bln AMD. This means that Armenian banks have
    sufficient liquidity: those who had big securities portfolios are
    pledging them in exchange of short-term inter-bank loans. If banks were
    actually short of liquidity they would stopped crediting the economy
    but they have not. Simply, some processes are slowing down due to
    enhanced risk control. Short-term inter-bank loans are not a rival to
    real credit crediting but just an optimal solution for the moment.

    The raise in deposit rates has led to a raise in loan interests. As a
    result, the banks are working at profit and have no problems with
    obligations. Our banking system is sufficiently capitalized for meeting
    its obligations to its customers. Today, our minimum capital
    sufficiency ratio is 12% but banks keep it within 19%-20% with the
    lowest level being no less than 14%. The same is for liquidity, says
    Gabriyelyan. Presently, the cash liquidity-call deposit ratio in
    Armenia exceeds 100% with the minimum level being 60%.

    Presently, investors from different foreign countries, particularly,
    Cyprus, are showing high interest in Armenia's banking system. The CB
    has given preliminary consent to the entry of Cedrus bank from
    Lebanon. We may also expect big merger and acquisition deals. Shortly,
    big investment resources will enter Armenia's economy through the
    banking sector, says Gabriyelyan.
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