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BAKU: Neither US nor Russia can resolve conflicts in Caucasus

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  • BAKU: Neither US nor Russia can resolve conflicts in Caucasus

    Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
    March 7 2009


    Neither U.S. nor Russia can resolve conflicts in Caucasus without
    willingness of involved sides: U.S. political expert Zbigniew
    Brzezinski 06.03.09 14:27



    Azerbaijan, Baku, March 6 /Trend News, E. Ostapenko/

    Senior American expert Zbigniew Brzezinski says the resolution of the
    territorial conflicts in the South Caucasus depends on preparedness of
    the conflicting sides to make compromise rather than willingness of
    superpowers such as the U.S. and Russia.

    "I do not believe that the U.S. or Russia can resolve these problems
    on their own," former adviser on national security to the Jimmy Carter
    Administration and well-known U.S. political expert and professor at
    the John Hopkins University Zbigniew Brzezinski told Trend News in a
    an exclusive interview via telephone from Washington.

    There are two unresolved conflicts in the South Caucasus. One is
    between Armenia and Azerbaijan due to Armenia's territorial claims to
    Nagorno-Karabakh and the conflict that recently erupted in Georgia
    after Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from Georgia. Moreover,
    the Armenia-Turkey diplomatic relations have been severed due to
    Armenia's anti-Turkey 'Armenian genocide' campaign and occupation of
    20 percent of Azerbaijani lands.

    Brzezinski believes that the countries directly involved in the
    conflicts have the capacity to either move towards a compromise or
    insist on the status quo for one reason or another. He said it does
    not mean that they can resolve conflicts themselves, but attitude of
    the involved countries to the process of the conflict resolution is
    important.

    "Their attitude and willingness to reach a compromise is ultimately a
    very important element in this very complicated process," he said. "So
    one should not overestimate the degree to which a constructive
    resolution of the so-called frozen conflicts depends on the U.S. or
    Russia."

    Moscow is directly involved in the conflict in Georgia, but that does
    not necessarily give it the capacity to resolve so-called frozen
    conflicts, Brzezinski said. Moscow contributed to resolving these
    conflicts through diplomatic initiatives and by emphasizing
    established international principles regarding territorial integrity
    and national sovereignty, he said.

    "The U.S. can also be helpful," Brzezinski said.
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