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IMF approves US0 Million Stand-By Arrangement for Armenia

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  • IMF approves US0 Million Stand-By Arrangement for Armenia

    IMF approves US0 Million Stand-By Arrangement for Armenia

    http://www.nt.am/news.php?shownews=101282 6

    WASINGTON, MARCH 10, NOYAN TAPAN. The Executive Board of the
    International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a 28-month SDR 368
    million (about US0 million) Stand-By Arrangement for Armenia to support
    the country's program to adjust to the deteriorated global outlook,
    restore confidence in the currency and financial system, and protect
    the poor. The approval makes the amount equivalent to SDR 161.5 million
    (about US7 million) immediately available and the remainder in nine
    installments subject to quarterly reviews.

    According to a press release of the IMF, the Stand-By Arrangement
    entails exceptional access to IMF resources, amounting to about 400
    percent of Armenia's quota. It was approved under the Fund's fast-track
    Emergency Financing Mechanism procedures.

    It is said in the press release that "the authorities' program is based
    on a consistent set of measures regarding exchange rate, monetary,
    financial, and fiscal policies, as well as continued structural
    reforms".

    "The authorities intend to cut back on non-priority spending while
    providing an increase in social spending of 0.3 percent of GDP,
    relative to the budget, to protect the poor through well-targeted
    social safety nets. Additional external financing will be used to boost
    public investment. Armenia's gross external financing requirements are
    projected at about US.6 billion for 2009, and will remain elevated
    through 2011, albeit with a slight downward trend. The Stand-By
    Arrangement will cover a large share of the country's 2009-2011
    financing gap. Additional financing will be provided by Armenia's
    donors and international partners, including the World Bank," the press
    release reads.

    Mr. Murillo Portugal, IMF's Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair,
    said: "With the adverse global developments, real growth is expected to
    contract in 2009, reflecting the downturn in Russia and other countries
    in the region. Falling international prices, lower growth, and exchange
    rate depreciation will help reduce the external current account
    deficit".

    "Sound policies are essential to maintain macroeconomic stability. The
    recent return to a flexible exchange rate will help cushion the impact
    of the global downturn and eventual further regional deterioration. An
    appropriately tight monetary policy is necessary to contain the
    inflationary pressures stemming from the depreciation and support
    demand for dram-denominated assets. While potential negative impact of
    the depreciation on the financial sector seems unlikely, contingency
    plans are available to help address any such effects. In light of the
    expected revenue shortfall, fiscal policy will remain prudent,
    protecting social outlays and public investment by reducing
    non-priority spending. Maintaining the structural reform agenda will
    contribute to macroeconomic stability and a strengthened business
    environment. Key elements include the completion of the unfinished tax
    policy and tax administration reform agenda, and progress on financial
    sector reforms," M. Portugal said.
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