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Engaging Turkey / Talaat Pasha's Black Book

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  • Engaging Turkey / Talaat Pasha's Black Book

    The Armenian Reporter
    Engaging Turkey / Talaat Pasha's Black Book
    Published: Saturday March 14, 2009
    Engaging Turkey


    President Barack Obama will be visiting Turkey shortly. He is expected
    to attend the April 6-8 Istanbul summit of the Alliance of
    Civilizations, an initiative launched recently by Spain and Turkey
    with the blessing of the United Nations.

    Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton was in Turkey last week as
    part of a trip to Europe and the Middle East.

    The two visits in short succession so early in Mr. Obama's tenure are
    an indication of the Obama administration's welcome commitment to
    mending frayed alliances in general and reaching out to
    majority-Muslim countries in particular. They also indicate how
    important the Obama administration considers Turkey for U.S. efforts
    in Afghanistan and Iraq.

    Some, including people in our community, will be concerned about these
    visits, seeing a vigorous U.S.-Turkey relationship as a negative
    thing. Despite the many positive aspects of a strong U.S.-Turkey
    relationship and the potential benefits to the both the United States
    and Armenia, many feel that Turkey is not deserving. Certainly, Turkey
    is among the U.S. allies with a troublesome track record - both in
    terms of human rights and in terms of reliability as an ally. And for
    Armenia and Armenians, Turkey's denial of the Armenian Genocide, its
    land blockade, its military alliance with Azerbaijan, and its complete
    solidarity with Azerbaijan over the Nagorno-Karabakh not-so-frozen
    conflict warrant our highest concern and vigilance. Nevertheless, we
    are favorably inclined toward engagement with Turkey. Such engagement
    makes it possible to raise difficult issues, urge constructive action,
    and see a relationship to go through a tough patch without unraveling.

    Since Mr. Obama's visit will probably take place just a couple of
    weeks before April 24, the question inevitably arises: will the
    Turkish authorities be successful in persuading the president to avoid
    acknowledging the Genocide this April 24?

    The answer is, not necessarily.

    As it happens, the State Department issued its annual
    country-by-country report on human rights only two weeks before
    Mrs. Clinton arrived in Turkey. The report criticized Turkey's human
    rights record, as it should have. Turkey's laws and practices on
    ethnic and religious minorities do not meet democratic standards. Not
    surprisingly, anti-minority intolerance is endemic. Did pointing out
    such deficiencies weaken the U.S.-Turkey relationship? Not at
    all. Indeed, Mrs. Clinton's presence gave the Turkish authorities an
    opportunity to complain about the report, and it gave Mrs. Clinton a
    chance to reiterate the concerns raised in it.

    The U.S.-Turkey relationship too will survive U.S. affirmation of the
    Armenian Genocide.

    Turkey's leaders are trying to persuade President Obama to not to
    acknowledge the events of 1915-17 as a genocide this April 24. They
    are not confident that they will succeed. Foreign Minister Ali Babacan
    said on March 8 he still saw "a risk" of U.S. affirmation of the
    genocide. "Mr. Obama made the promise five times in a row," he noted.

    We wish Mr. Obama success in his trip to Turkey. Meanwhile, with his
    given his willingness to address difficult issues head on instead of
    sidestepping them, Mr. Obama can and should speak clearly and
    unequivocally about the Armenian Genocide.

    The proportion of the Armenian population deported and missing in 1917
    according to Interior Minister Talaat Pasha's Black Book is shown in
    black. For a larger map, www.reporter.am/pdfs/Black-Book.pdf . [Adobe
    Acrobat Reader required. © 2009 Ara Sarafian Talaat Pasha's
    Black Book documents his campaign of race extermination, 1915`17 A
    handwritten black book that belonged to Mehmet Talaat Pasha, the
    Ottoman minister of interior in 1915, was published in facsimile form
    in the end of 2008. It is probably the single most important document
    ever uncovered describing the destruction of Armenians in the Ottoman
    Empire in 1915`17. The Black Book draws on Ottoman sources no longer
    available to answer many questions about what those sources
    showed. Historian Ara Sarafian studies the document.
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