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Pipeline, But No Refinery, For Armenia

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  • Pipeline, But No Refinery, For Armenia

    PIPELINE, BUT NO REFINERY, FOR ARMENIA
    by Amber Corrin

    Global Refining & Fuels Report
    March 25, 2009

    Armenia and Iran will soon begin construction of a 168-mile pipeline
    from the Tabriz refinery in Iran to Yeraskh, Armenia, for the transport
    of gasoline and diesel fuel. It is expected to cost approximately
    $240 million, with completion for 2011, according to published reports.

    Completion of the pipeline will help diversify Armenia's energy
    resources and satisfy its national demand for oil products, Armenian
    Energy Minister Armen Movsisyan said at a press conference.

    "The oil pipeline will first of all satisfy Armenia's needs, including
    strengthening of energy security of the republic, reduction of
    transport expenses and establishment of competitive market prices,"
    Movsisyan said.

    Armenia also will convert pipelined gas into electricity for transfer
    back to Iran, according to a UPI report.

    Feasibility studies were conducted in 2007 for a joint Russia-Armenia
    refinery project that would process 7.5 million metric tons of
    Iranian crude.

    Plans were cancelled after Russia reportedly decided the project was
    not economically viable. Gazprom Enhanced Coverage LinkingGazprom
    -Search using: News, Most Recent 60 Days Company Profile Neft,
    a subsidiary of Russia's state-owned Gazprom Enhanced Coverage
    LinkingGazprom -Search using: News, Most Recent 60 Days Company
    Profile gas company, was said to have been attached to the project.

    Azerbaijani officials in Tabriz reportedly will work to hamper
    plans for the pipeline, according to a report from the PanArmenian
    Network. Baku, the Azerbaijan capital, refuted reports that Armenia
    would host the Western-backed Nabucco pipeline, UPI said.

    It is unclear if the Armenia-Iran pipeline would be part of the
    planned Nabucco pipeline, which is slated to move natural gas from
    Turkey to Austria via Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary.

    Construction on Nabucco has yet to begin.

    Baku's objection to an Armenia-Iran pipeline likely stems from
    territorial disputes over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, as well as
    potential issues over competition to oil- and gas-rich Azerbaijan.
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