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ANKARA: Gov't Hopes Border Free-Trade Zone Will Prevent Smuggling

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  • ANKARA: Gov't Hopes Border Free-Trade Zone Will Prevent Smuggling

    GOV'T HOPES BORDER FREE-TRADE ZONE WILL PREVENT SMUGGLING

    Today's Zaman
    May 6 2009
    Turkey

    The government has taken steps to develop a comprehensive solution
    to the problem of smuggling in the border provinces of eastern and
    southeastern Anatolia by creating a free-trade zone in 12 provinces
    bordering Georgia, Nakhchivan, Iran, Iraq and Syria where no customs
    taxes will be applied on goods imported from Turkey's neighbors.

    The new policy will go into effect next month and will cover an annual
    maximum of $100 million worth of imports, of which $30 million will
    be reserved for agricultural products and $70 million will be for
    industrial products. Oil and oil products are not covered in the
    policy, the details of which will be finalized soon. To benefit from
    the new regulations, traders must have been engaged in local trade
    activity that was subject to taxation for at least two years.

    Trade along the border was one of the first issues to be addressed by
    the new Cabinet. The new policy will allow an individual or company
    to import a maximum of $50,000 worth of goods each month. The 12
    provinces that the policy applies to are Artvin, Ardahan, Igdır,
    Agrı, Van, Hakkari, Å~^ırnak, Mardin, Å~^anlıurfa, Kilis, Gaziantep
    and Hatay. Border trade centers will be set up in Agrı's Sarısu
    district, Hakkari's Esendere district, Van's Kapıköy district and
    Igdır's Dilucu district. The border crossings to which the policy
    applies include the Sarp border crossing in Artvin, Turkgözu in
    Ardahan, Gurbulak in Agrı, Habur in Å~^ırnak, Nusaybin in Mardin,
    Akcakale in Å~^anlıurfa, KarkamıÅ~_ in Gaziantep, Oncupınar in
    Kilis and Cilvegözu in Hatay.

    According to the new policy, imports must be based on the needs of the
    importing province. The Foreign Trade Undersecretariat will coordinate
    the amounts and varieties of goods that will be eligible to benefit
    from the new policy. The border trade centers will operate under the
    jurisdiction of each province's special provincial administration.

    Zafer Caglayan, state minister responsible for foreign trade, said
    the policy would prevent unregistered economic activity and boost the
    economy in border provinces. Noting that there have been calls for such
    a policy for many years, Caglayan said the decision was widely welcomed
    in the region. He noted that the goods imported through the new policy
    can be exported after being processed in Turkey and that product and
    capacity quotas would be applied to avoid unfair competition.

    Asked if a similar border trade policy would be introduced for Armenia,
    Caglayan underlined that the Armenian issue was still "sensitive."
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